Skip to main content
Log in

Annual cycle of patterns of activity rhythms in beaver colonies (Castor canadensis)

  • Published:
Journal of comparative physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Beavers studied under natural conditions near Québec City, Canada, displayed a yearly cycle of patterns of activity rhythms. In winter, the beaver colonies had a free-running circadian rhythm of period length 26.25 to 28.0 h, with or without relative coordination, depending on available light intensity, which in turn depends on ice and snow cover conditions; in summer, their activity rhythm followed a “normal” 24 h period. Transitions between these two patterns suggest that annual variations in the beaver's physiological state affect their reaction towards the presence or absence of a Zeitgeber.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aleksiuk, M., Cowan, I. McT.: The winter metabolic depression in Arctic beavers (Castor canadensis Kuhl) with comparisons to California beavers. Canad. J. Zool.47, 965–979 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Andreasson, S.: Seasonal changes in diel activity ofCottus poeeilopus andC. gobio (Pisces) at the arctic circle. Oikos24, 16–23 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Aschoff, J.: Response curves in circadian periodicity. In: Circadian clocks, p. 95–111, Aschoff, J. (ed.). Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ. Co. 1965

    Google Scholar 

  • Bovet, J., Oertli, E.: Free-running circadian activity rhythms in free-living beaver (Castor canadensis). J. comp. Physiol.92, 1–10 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bünning, E.: The physiological clock, 2nd ed. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1967

    Google Scholar 

  • Enright, J. T.: The search for rhythmicity in biological time-series. J. theor. Biol.8, 425–468 (1965a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Enright, J. T.: Synchronization and ranges of entrainment. In: Circadian clocks, p. 112–124, Aschoff, J. (ed.). Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ. Co. (1965b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Evernden, L. N., Fuller, W. A.: Light alteration caused by snow and its importance to subnivean rodents. Canad. J. Zool.50, 1023–1032 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Little, E. M., Allen, M. B., Wright, F. F.: Field measurement of light penetration through sea ice. Arctic25, 28–33 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Menaker, M.: The free-running period of the bat clock; seasonal variations at low body temperature. J. cell. comp. Physiol.57, 81–86 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, K.: Die Tages- und Jahresperiodik der BuntflossenkoppeCottus poecilopus Heckel am Polarkreis. Oikos, Suppl.13, 108–121 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Novakowski, N. S.: The winter bioenergetics of a beaver population in northern latitudes. Canad. J. Zool.45, 1107–1118 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pohl, H.: Die Aktivitätsperiodik von zwei tagaktiven Nagern,Funambulus palmatum undEutamias sibiricus, unter Dauerlichtbedingungen. J. comp. Physiol.78, 60–74 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephenson, A. B.: Temperatures within a beaver lodge in winter. J. Mammal.50, 134–136 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Submitted by the senior author to the Ecole des Gradués, Université Lavai, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.

This work was supported by the National Research Council of Canada (grant no. A 6639 to J.B.). The computer processing of the data was done by the Centre de Traitement de l'Information, Université Laval. We are grateful to Dr. G. Power for his critical review of the manuscript.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Potvin, C.L., Bovet, J. Annual cycle of patterns of activity rhythms in beaver colonies (Castor canadensis). J. Comp. Physiol. 98, 243–256 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00656972

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00656972

Keywords

Navigation