Conclusions
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1.
The durability of carbonitrided machine parts depends to a considerable extent on the depth of surface defects. When the depth of troostite precipitates is reduced from 0.25 to 0.020 mm the nonbreaking load (bending) almost doubles.
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2.
The absence of dark components as well as reduction of the zone of nonmartensitic decomposition of austenite improves the contact strength of carbonitrided machine parts.
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3.
Adoption of the recommendations from this work will substantially improve the quality of the carbonitrided case and increase the durability of gears.
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Literature cited
V. I. Krylov et al., "Effect of defects in carbonitriding on the fatigue strength of gear teeth of steel 25KhGT," Metal. i Term. Obrabotka Metal., No. 12, 23 (1971).
I. Ya. Arkhipov et al., "Increasing the strength of teeth on carburized and carbonitrided gears," Metal. i Term. Obrabotka Metal., No. 10, 56 (1970).
Quality Control of Parts Subjected to Chemicothermal Treatment [in Russian], NIITavtoprom, Moscow (1969).
Yu. M. Lakhtin, "New in chemicothermal treatment of steel," in: New in Heat Treatment of Metals [in Russian], Riga (1968), p. 13.
L. M. Semenova et al., in: Reports of the All-Union Conference on Progressive Methods of Heat-Treating Metals and Alloys [in Russian], Moscow (1971), p. 91.
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Additional information
Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 9, pp 26–28, September, 1973.
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Semenova, L.M., Tel'dekov, V.A. & Tesker, E.I. The increase of the fatigue strength of tractor gears with optimal carbonitriding. Met Sci Heat Treat 15, 756–758 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00656286
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00656286