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Induced semi-convection in helium-burning horizontal-branch stars

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Abstract

In the evolutionary phase of central helium burning, models of horizontal-branch stars reach a stage at which an intermediate region is unstable against convection. This feature is due to the progressive increase of the core mass by overshooting during the previous evolutionary stages and to the behaviour of the radiative temperature gradient at the core boundary. By consideration of the typical time scales of propagation of convection and nuclear burning, a partial mixing (semi-convection) can be induced in a region around the convective core.

Riassunto

Come conseguenza del progressivo aumento in massa per overshooting del nucleo convettivo nella fase iniziale di combustione centrale dell'elio in stelle di ramo orizzontale e per l'andamento del gradiente radiativo della temperatura al bordo del nucleo, viene raggiunto uno stadio nel quale una zona intermedia è instabile rispetto alla convezione. Dalla considerazione dei tempi caratteristici di propagazione della convezione e di combustione nucleare, si conclude che l'instabilità può indurre un mescolamento parziale (semiconvezione) in una regione esterna al nucleo.

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Castellani, V., Giannone, P. & Renzini, A. Induced semi-convection in helium-burning horizontal-branch stars. Astrophys Space Sci 10, 355–362 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00649680

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00649680

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