Conclusions
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1.
The toughness of low-carbon steel carbonitrided in EFCD is characterized by the total work spent on crack initiation and crack propagation.
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2.
The work of crack initiation amounts to 35–45% of the total work of failure.
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3.
The presence of γ' phase (Fe4N) in the case tempered at 300o is responsible for the brittle fracture of carbonitrided samples that fail without any noticeable signs of macroplastic deformation.
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Literature cited
V. B. Gorbachev, É. I. Vrzhashch, and E. T. Yutsis, Chemicothermal Treatment of Metals by Ionization of the Gaseous Atmosphere with Electric Field Corona Discharge [in Russian], Informatsionnyi Listok, TsNTI, Nos. 290-291, Irkutsk (1970).
V. D. Zelenova, “Resistance to brittle fracture of steel with a surface-hardened layer”, Metal. i Term. Obrabotka Metal., No. 6, 49–51 (1970).
Additional information
Irkutsk Agricultural Institute, Irkutsk State Pedagogical Institute. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 3, pp. 65–67, March, 1973.
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Vrzhashch, É.I., Gorbachev, V.B. & Vrzhashch, E.É. Effect of tempering on the character of failure of carbonitrided steel. Met Sci Heat Treat 15, 249–250 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00648167
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00648167