Skip to main content
Log in

Radiation inactivation of alpha1-adrenoceptors

  • Published:
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Radiation inactivation of alpha1-adrenoceptors in rat cerebral cortex membranes has been performed with 10 MeV electrons from a linear accelerator at temperatures ≤−100°C. Alpha1-adrenoceptor inactivation was monitored with [3H]-prazosin and ([125I]-2-(β-4-hydroxylphenyl)ethylaminomethyl)tetralone ([125I]-HEAT). Saturation analysis of irradiated membranes with both ligands indicated that a decrease in alpha-adrenoceptor density occurred with increasing radiation dose. The dissociation constants of [3H]-prazosin and [125I]-HEAT were not markedly changed by the irradiation. Application of the target volume theory gave molecular weights of 91,500±1,700 (S.D.) (D37: 19,6±0.36 Mrad) with [125I]-HEAT as ligand, and 77,000±18,000 (S.D.) (D37: 23.3±4.6 Mrad) with [3H]-prazosin, respectively, when an empirical temperature correction factor of 2.8 was used. [3H]-flunitrazepam-labelled benzodiazepine receptor target size was used as an internal control. The molecular weight of the alpha1-adrenoceptors, corrected for this internal control, was 85,000±1.600 ([125I]-HEAT) and 71,500±17,000 ([3H]-prazosin).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chang LR, Barnard EA, Lo MMS, Dolly JO (1981) Molecular sizes of benzodiazepine receptors and the interacting GABA receptors in the membrane. FEBS Lett 126:309–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Doble A, Iversen LL (1982) Molecular size of benzodiazepine receptor in rat brain in situ: evidence for a functional dimer? Nature 295:522–523

    Google Scholar 

  • Engel G, Hoyer D (1981) [125I] BE 2254, a new high affinity radioligand for alpha1-adrenoceptors. Eur J Pharmacol 73:221–224

    Google Scholar 

  • Exton JH (1981) Molecular mechanisms involved in alpha-adrenergic responses. Mol Cell Endocrinol 23:233–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Glossmann H, Presek P (1979) Alpha noradrenergic receptors in brain membranes: sodium, magnesium and guanyl nucleotides modulate agonist binding. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 306:67–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Glossmann H, Lübbecke F, Bellemann P, Presek P (1981a) Cation sensitivity of [125I]-HEAT binding to alpha1-adrenoceptors in rat cerebral cortex membranes. Eur J Pharmacol 75:149–153

    Google Scholar 

  • Glossmann H, Lübbecke F, Bellemann P (1981b) [125I]-HEAT, a selective, high-affinity, high specific activity ligand for alpha-adrenoceptors. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 318:1–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Glossmann H, Lübbecke F, Bellemann P, Sattler E-L, Doell G (1982) Tonic modulation of alpha1-adrenoceptors. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 4:51–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Guellaen G, Aggerbeck M, Hanoune J (1979) Characterisation and solubilization of the α-adrenoceptor of rat liver plasma membranes labeled with [3H] phenoxybenzamine. J Biol Chem 254:10761–10768

    Google Scholar 

  • Guellaen G, Goodhardt M, Hanoune J (1982) Recent advances in the purification of the alpha1-adrenoceptor. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 4:530–534

    Google Scholar 

  • Harmon JT, Kahn CR, Kempner ES, Schlegel W (1980) Characterisation of the insulin receptor in its membrane environment by radiation inactivation. J Biol Chem 255:3412–3419

    Google Scholar 

  • Harmon JT, Kempner ES, Kahn CR (1981) Demonstration by radiation inactivation that insulin alters the structure of the insulin receptor in rat liver membranes. J Biol Chem 256:7719–7722

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann BB, Lefkowitz RJ (1980) Radioligand binding studies of adrenergic receptors. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 20:581–608

    Google Scholar 

  • Hornung R, Presek P, Glossmann H (1979) Alpha-adrenoceptors in rat brain: Direct identification with prazosin. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 308:223–230

    Google Scholar 

  • Houslay MD, Ellory JC, Smith GA, Hesketh TR, Stein JM, Warren GB, Metcalfe JC (1979) Exchange of partners in glucagon receptor-adenylate cyclase complexes. Biochim Biophys Acta 467:208–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Kempner ES, Schlegel W (1979) Size determination of enzymes by radiation inactivation. Analyt Biochem 92:2–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Kempner ES, Miller JH, Schlegel W, Hearon JZ (1980) The functional unit of polyenzymes. J Biol Chem 255:6826–6831

    Google Scholar 

  • Kepner GR, Macey RI (1968) Membrane enzyme systems molecular size determinations by radiation inactivation. Biochim Biophys Acta 163:188–203

    Google Scholar 

  • Langer SZ (1974) Presynaptic regulation of catecholamine release. Biochem Pharmacol 23:1793–1800

    Google Scholar 

  • Lo MMS, Barnard EA, Dolly JO (1982) Size of acetylcholine receptors in the membrane. An improved version of the radiation inactivation method. Biochemistry 21:2210–2217

    Google Scholar 

  • Martini C, Lucacchini A, Ronka G, Hrelia S (1982) Isolation of putative benzodiazepine receptors from rat brain membranes by affinity chromatography. J Neurochem 38:15–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen TB, Lad PM, Preston MS, Kempner E, Schlegel W, Rodbell M (1981) Structure of the turkey erythrocyte adenylate cyclase system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:722–726

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul SM, Kempner ES, Skolnick P (1981) In situ molecular weight determination of brain and peripheral benzodiazepine binding sites. Eur J Pharmacol 76:465–466

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodbell M (1980) The role of hormone receptors and GTP-regulating proteins in membrane transduction. Nature 284:17–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlegel W, Kempner ES, Rodbell M (1979) Activation of adenylate cyclase in hepatic membranes involves interaction of the catalytic unit with multimeric complexes of regulatory proteins. J Biol Chem 254:5168–5176

    Google Scholar 

  • Sieghart W, Karobath M (1980) Molecular heterogeneity of benzodiazepine receptors. Nature 286:285–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Sieghart W, Moehler H (1982) Clonazepam like [3H]-flunitrazepam, is a photoaffinity label for the central type of benzodiazepine receptors. Eur J Pharmacol 81:171–173

    Google Scholar 

  • Starke K (1972) Alpha sympathomimetic inhibition of adrenergic and cholinergic transmission in the rabbit heart. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 274:18–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Starke K (1981) Alpha-adrenoceptor subclassification. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 88:199–236

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lübbecke, F., Ferry, D.R., Glossmann, H. et al. Radiation inactivation of alpha1-adrenoceptors. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 323, 96–100 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00634255

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00634255

Key words

Navigation