Abstract
Solutions to charge transport equations are used to illustrate the variation of the active region refractive index of the double-heterostructure GaAs laser. It is shown that a marked asymmetry can arise in the refractive index. In this paper, a suitable waveguide theory is developed to take account of this effect. The necessity for such a waveguide theory is demonstrated by comparing threshold current densities and far-field patterns calculated with this model to those calculated using a simpler waveguide model.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. A. Shore andM. J. Adams,Opt. Quant. Elect. 8 (1976) 269–278.
See, e.g.M. J. Adams andM. Cross Solid State Electron. 14 (1971) 865–883.
M. Cross andM. J. Adams,Opto-Electronics 6 (1974), 199–216.
D. D. Sell, H. C. Casey Jr andK. W. Wecht,J. App. Phys. 45 (1974), 2650–2657.
B. O. Seraphin andH. E. Bennett,Semiconductors and Semimetals, Vol. 3, Eds.R. K. Willardson andA. C. Beer, (Academic Press, New York and London, 1967) 499–543.
G. H. B. Thompson,Opto-electronics 4 (1972), 257–310.
P. R. Selway, G. H. B. Thompson, G. D. Henshall andJ. E. A. Whiteway,Electron Letts. 10 (1974), 453–455.
D. Marcuse,I.E.E.E. J. Quant. Electron. 9 (1973), 1000–1006.
J. Hatz andE. Mohn,I.E.E.E. J. Quant. Electron. 3 (1967), 656–662.
N. E. Byer andJ. K. Butler,I.E.E.E. J. Quant. Electron 6 (1970), 291–296.
M. M. Antonoff,J. App. Phys. 35 (1964), 3623–3624.
R. F. Kazarinov, O. V. Konstantinov, V. I. Perel andA. L. Efros,Sov. Phys. Solid State 7 (1965), 1210–1217.
G. H. B. Thompson andP. A. Kirby,Opto-electronics 4 (1972), 323–334.
J. K. Butler andH. Kressel,J. App. Phys. 43 (1972), 3403–3411.
P. J. Dewaard,Electron. Letts. 11 (1975), 11–12.
G. A. Hockham,Electron. Letts. 9 (1973), 389.
L. Lewin,Electron Letts. 10 (1974), 134–135.
J. K. Butler andH. Zoroofchi,I.E.E.E. J. Quant. Electron. 10 (1974), 809–815.
M. J. Adams,Brit. J. App. Phys. 2 (1969), 1549–1553.
K. A. Shore andM. J. Adams,Opt. Quant. Elect. 8 000–000.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shore, K.A., Adams, M.J. Theory of the double heterostructure laser: II. Waveguide model incorporating carrier concentration-dependent refractive index. Opt Quant Electron 8, 373–381 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00624828
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00624828