Skip to main content
Log in

Optical time domain reflectometry — a performance comparison of the analogue and photon counting techniques

  • Papers
  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper analyses and compares the performances of direct-detection Optical Time Domain Reflectometry systems using (a) photon counting and (b) analogue front-ends. Simple system models and a range equation have been developed to aid comparison. It is shown that the relative performances depend upon the number of signal averages. But, in the limit of the maximum range there is little to choose between the two for the state of the art systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. Healey andP. Hensel,Electron. Lett. 16 (1980) 631.

    Google Scholar 

  2. P. Healey,ibid. 17 (1981) 751.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. L. Hullett andR. D. Jeffery,Opt. Quantum Electron. 14 (1982) 41.

    Google Scholar 

  4. P. Healey andD. R. Smith,Electron. Lett. 18 (1982) 959.

    Google Scholar 

  5. M. P. Gold andA. H. Hartog,ibid. 19 (1983) 463.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. Millman andC. C. Halkias, ‘Integrated Electronics’, (McGraw-Hill, Kogakusha Ltd, Tokyo, 1972) Section 12–15.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. L. Hullett andR. D. Jeffery,Opt. Quantum Electron. 13 (1981) 117.

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. J. Conduit, J. L. Hullett, A. H. Hartog andD. N. Payne,ibid. 12 (1980) 169.

    Google Scholar 

  9. R. J. McIntyre,IEEE Trans. Electron Devices ED-19 (1972) 703.

    Google Scholar 

  10. W. Haecker, O. Groezinger andM. H. Pilkuhn,Appl. Phys. Lett. 19 (1971) 113.

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. H. Haitz,J. Appl. Phys. 36 (1965) 3123.

    Google Scholar 

  12. K. G. Beauchamp andC. K. Yuen, ‘Digital Methods for Signal Analysis’, (George Allen and Unwin, London, 1979) Ch. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. B. Carlson, ‘Communications Systems, An Introduction to Signals and Noise in Electrical Communication’, (McGraw-Hill, Kogakusha Ltd, Tokyo, 1975) Section 3.6.

    Google Scholar 

  14. P. P. Webb, R. J. McIntyre andJ. Conradi,RCA Review 35 (1974) 234 and references therein.

    Google Scholar 

  15. RCA, ‘Solid State Silicon Photodiodes’, Booklet OPT-112C. (RCA Solid State Division, Electro-Optics and Devices, Lancaster, PA 17604, USA).

  16. J. L. Hullett, private communication.

  17. P. A. Ekstrom,J. Appl. Phys. 52 (1981) 6974.

    Google Scholar 

  18. D. R. Smith, R. C. Hooper, P. P. Smyth andD. Wake,Electron. Lett. 18 (1982) 453.

    Google Scholar 

  19. E. A. Cottrell, private communication, British Telecom Research Laboratories.

  20. J. Blinchikoff andA. L. Zverev, ‘Filtering in the Time and Frequency Domains’, (John Wiley and Sons Inc., 1976) Section 3.8.

  21. P. Healey andD. J. Malyon,Electron. Lett. 18 (1982) 862.

    Google Scholar 

  22. S. D. Personick,Bell Syst. Tech. J. 56 (1977) 355.

    Google Scholar 

  23. E. Brinkmeyer,Electron. Lett. 16 (1980) 329.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Healey, P. Optical time domain reflectometry — a performance comparison of the analogue and photon counting techniques. Opt Quant Electron 16, 267–276 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00619382

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00619382

Keywords

Navigation