Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental investigation of the anisotropy of strength of bolted joints of laminated composites upon variation of geometric and design parameters

  • Published:
Mechanics of Composite Materials Aims and scope

Conclusion

In the present work we investigated the anisotropy of the characteristics of tensile (buckling) strength and elasticity of plates made of KMU-4L in a bolted joint in a wide range of parameters of the material (stacking, number of layers), geometric parameters of the joint, parameters of the fastening element and of design parameters. An analysis of the results showed that the strength of the bolted joint under static loading can be increased for thin plates with h = 1–2 mm by local reinforcement of the zone of the hole by layers with θ = ±45 °, and also by increasing the moment of preliminary tightening; for plates with h = 3–4 mm the only feasible measure is increasing the moment of preliminary tightening to 20–40 Nm. All the results of the experiment were graphically generalized in the form of surfaces of maximal stress; this made it possible to predict the load bearing capacity of a joint for intermediate values of the parameters by calculating the safety factors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  1. V. V. Vorobei and O. S. Sirotkin, Joints of Structures Made of Composite Materials [in Russian], Leningrad (1985).

  2. A. L. Abibov and V. V. Vasil'ev, Planning, Stress, Analysis, and Testing of Joints of Structures Made of Composite Materials [in Russian], Issue 1, Moscow (1973).

  3. F. Parmley, Code of the orientation of fibers in layers of composite materials devised by the Materials Laboratory of the US Air Force, in: Composite Materials, Vol. 3, Moscow (1978), pp. 496–503.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Yu. M. Tarnopol'skii and T. Ya. Kintsis, Methods of Static Tests of Reinforced Plastics [in Russian], Moscow (1981).

  5. M. N. Stepanov, Statistical Methods of Processing the Results of Mechanical Tests [in Russian], Moscow (1985).

  6. T. Fudzi and M. Dzako, Fracture Mechanics of Composite Materials [Russian translation], Moscow (1982).

  7. Yu. S. Danilov, “Compressive tests,” in: MethodGRP, “Testing, Inspection, and Investigation of Engineering Materials, Vol. 2, Moscow (1974), pp. 55–58.

    Google Scholar 

  8. E. W. Godwin, F. L. Matthews, and P. F. Kilty, “Strength of multibolt joints in GRP,” Composites, No. 7, 268–272 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  9. F. L. Matthews, “Bolted joints,” in: Composites Design, Section 18, Dayton (1986), pp. 181–195.

  10. F. L. Matthews, A. A. Roshan, and L. N. Phillips, “The bolt bearing strength of glass carbon hybrid composites,” Composites, No. 7, 225–227 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  11. E. W. Godwin, F. L. Matthews, and P. F. Kilty, “A review of the strength of joints in fibre-reinforced plastics. Pt. 1. Mechanically fastened joints,” Composites, No. 3, 155–160 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  12. T. A. Collings, “The use of bolted connections as a means of joints carbon fibre reinforced plastics,” in: Des. Fibre Reinforc. Mater. Conf., London; New York (1977), pp. 29–32.

  13. T. A. Collings and M. B. Beachamp, “Bearing deflection behaviour of a loaded hole in CFRP,” RAE Tech. Memo Structures, No. 995, 236–240 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  14. E. K. Ashkenazi and É. V. Ganov, Anisotropy of Structural Materials [in Russian], Leningrad (1972).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, No. 2, pp. 268–272, March–April, 1990.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Leonova, I.E., Semin, M.I. Experimental investigation of the anisotropy of strength of bolted joints of laminated composites upon variation of geometric and design parameters. Mech Compos Mater 26, 216–220 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00612322

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00612322

Keywords

Navigation