Conclusions
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1.
We obtained an expression to determine the stress intensity factor of reinforced laminated plastics with a hole and cracks reaching the contour of this hole when the plastics are subjected to axial compression.
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2.
It was shown that it is possible to use composite specimens with a cross-shaped hole to determine the limiting stress intensity factor in axial compression.
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3.
It was established that hybridization of a carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic increases the limiting stress intensity factor in axial compression and slows the propagation of a crack.
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4.
An expression was obtained to determine the stress intensity factor in the lateral compression of a transversely isotropic body with an ellipsoidal cavity and a crack which reaches this cavity.
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Literature cited
S. V. Serensen and G. P. Zaitsev, Load-Carrying Capacity of Thin-Walled Structures Made of Reinforced Plastics with Defects [in Russian], Kiev (1982).
G. N. Savin, Stress Concentration Around Holes [in Russian], Kiev (1968).
V. Z. Parton and E. M. Morozov, Mechanics of Elastoplastic Fracture [in Russian], Moscow (1974).
V. T. Chen, “Axisymmetric stress field around spheroidal inclusions and cavities in a transversely isotropic material,” Prikl. Mekh.,36, No.1, 160–164 (1969).
A. I. Lur'e, Theory of Elasticity [in Russian], Moscow (1970).
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Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, No. 2, pp. 248–255, March–April, 1990.
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Zaitsev, G.P. Fracture of composite elements with defects in compression. Mech Compos Mater 26, 198–205 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00612319
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00612319