Summary
Water bugs (Notonecta glauca) were set into flight in a room with a homogeneously illuminated ceiling and a light-emitting platform on the floor. In these conditions polarized UV light from the platform was more effective in causing the animals to fly down to the surface of the platform than was unpolarized UV light several times as intense. Experiments with an array of baffles that restricted the directions from which the polarization film on the platform could be seen showed that the polarized UV light is effective in eliciting descent only when the e-vector is perpendicular to the median sagittal plane of the animal (horizontal). It can be concluded that polarized UV light with horizontal e-vector is distinguished, as a special sensory quality, from unpolarized UV light.Notonecta thus provides an example of true polarization vision.
The special orthogonal arrangement of the microvilli in the rhabdomeres of the UV visual cells in the ventral part of the eye (cf. Schwind 1983 b and Schwind et al., in press) is suggestive with regard to polarization vision. The microvilli of the two UV visual cells in the ommatidia looking forward and down are horizontal and vertical, respectively, and hence could serve as a two-channel analyzer system capable of distinguishing the polarized UV light reflected by a water surface from unpolarized UV light.
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Schwind, R. Evidence for true polarization vision based on a two-channel analyzer system in the eye of the water bug,Notonecta glauca . J. Comp. Physiol. 154, 53–57 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00605390
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00605390