Abstract
The reaction of nickel with SO2 has been studied in the temperature range 650–1100°C at SO2 pressures from 10 to 760 Torr. Reaction kinetics have been studied by thermogravimetry; the reacted specimens have been characterized by means of metallography, scanning electron microscopy, and electron microprobe analysis. The reaction involves oxidation and sulfidation except at sufficiently high temperatures and low pressures of SO2 (e.g., 1000°C and 10 Torr SO2) where only formation of NiO takes place. Approximately linear reaction kinetics are observed between 650 and 900°C. Reaction mechanisms are discussed, and the relative importance of oxide formation and sulfidation is interpreted in terms of the thermodynamics of the Ni-O-S system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y. V. Rumyantsev and D. M. Chizhikov,Isv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Otd. Tekh. Nauk,10, 147 (1955).
C. B. Alcock, M. G. Hocking, and S. Zador,Corros. Sci. 9, 111 (1969).
M. R. Wootton and N. Birks,Corros. Sci. 12, 829 (1972).
H. Nakai and H. Takazawa,Nippon Kinzoku Gakkaishi 40, 466 (1976).
V. Vasantasree and M. G. Hocking,Corros. Sci. 16, 261 (1976).
M. G. Hocking and V. Vasantasree,Corros. Sci. 16, 279 (1976).
N. Birks, inReaction Kinetics in Heterogeneous Chemical Systems, Proc. 25th Int. Meeting Soc. Chimie Phys., P. Barrett, ed. (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1975).
G. Kullerud and R. A. Yund,J. Petrol. 3, 126 (1962).
M. Hansen and K. Anderko,Constitution of Binary Alloys (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1958).
T. Rosenqvist,J. Iron Steel Inst. 176, 49 (1954).
T. Rosenqvist,Principles of Extraactive Metallurgy (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1974).
H. H. Kellogg,Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME 230, 1622 (1964).
P. L. Hemmings and R. A. Perkins, LMSC-D558238, EPRI-project No. RP716-1, March (1977).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kofstad, P., Åkesson, G. High-temperature corrosion of nickel in SO2 . Oxid Met 12, 503–526 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00603807
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00603807