Skip to main content
Log in

Ammonolysis of technical lignins

  • Published:
Chemistry of Natural Compounds Aims and scope

Abstract

The oxidative ammonolysis of hydrolysis lignin, cellolignin, and lignosulfonate takes place effectively with the greatest formation of a water-soluble fraction at 140–150°C in 2 h. On oxyammonolysis, cellolignin forms approximately twice as much water-soluble fraction as hydrolysis lignin, while lignosulfate desulfonates under conditions exceeding the optimum. The maximum amount of nitrogen in the water-soluble fraction of lignin (nitrogen-containing lignin) amounts to 9.0% for cellolignin and is 2–3% less for the others.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  1. M. I. Chudakov, The Industrial Use of Lignin [in Russian], Moscow (1983).

  2. L. V. Epshtein and M. I. Raskin, Abstracts of Lectures at the 6th All-Union Conference on the Chemistry and Applications of Lignin [in Russian], Riga (1976), p. 143.

  3. Yu. N. Forostyan and B. V. Koval'chuk, Khim. Prir. Soedin., 136 (1972).

  4. B. V. Koval'chuk and Yu. N. Forostyan, Khim. Prir. Soedin., 380 (1972).

  5. A. M. Kazarnobskii and M. I. Chudakov, Gidrolizn. Lesokhimi. Promst., No. 2, 15, (1973).

  6. R. Dragonova, Holzforschung,35, 223 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  7. D. Yu. Baltsero, L. I. Mozheiko, and V. I. Sergeeva, Khim. Drev.,13, 72 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. Rosmarin, Cellul. Chem. Technol.,17, 363 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. Simonescu, Rev. Padur. Ind. Lemn. Celul. si Hirtie,33, 19 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  10. V. I. Sharov and N. I. Kuibina, The Chemistry of the Hemicellulose [in Russian], Moscow, 299 (1972).

  11. T. G. Fedulina, Khim. Drev., No. 1, 55 (1984).

  12. P. V. Grushnikov and I. A. Elkin, Advances in Lignin Chemistry [in Russian], Moscow (1973), pp. 211.

  13. J. Houben-Weyl, Methoden der organischen Chemie, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart [Russian translation], Moscow (1963), p. 68.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Additional information

M. V. Frunze Simferopol' State University. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 275–278, March–April, 1987.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Forostyan, Y.N., Shirikov, O.V. & Forostyan, E.I. Ammonolysis of technical lignins. Chem Nat Compd 23, 231–234 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598766

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598766

Keywords

Navigation