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“Drop-out” in the Danish high school (gymnasium): An investigation of psychological, sociological and pedagogical factors

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Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate characteristics differentiating high-school students who had dropped out of school from those who remained.

The study examined the relationship between drop-out and the following three clusters: (1) the effect of family background factors; (2) the effect of social factors in the educational milieu; and (3) the effect of motivation, achievement and ability.

It was concluded that neither the effect of family background nor exposure to factors in the educational milieu were significant in the decision to finish school. One of the main conclusions of the investigation was that drop-out was associated with lack of motivation and achievement of the students.

Zusammenfassung

Ziel dieser Studie war, charakteristische Eigenschaften herauszufinden, die vorzeitige Schulabgänger von Gymnasien von Schülern, die auf der Schule bleiben, unterscheiden.

Die Studie untersuchte Beziehungen zwischen Abgängern und den folgenden drei Lebensumständen: 1. dem Einfluß des familiären Hintergrunds, 2. der Auswirkung sozialer Faktoren im pädagogischen Bereich, 3. den Wirkungen von Motivation, Erfolg und Fähigkeit.

Man fand heraus, daß weder familiäre Verhältnisse, noch Einflüsse im erzieherischen Bereich für die Entscheidung, die Schule zu verlassen, maßgeblich waren. Eines der wichtigsten Ergebnisse der Untersuchung war, daß der Schulabgang mit einem Mangel an Motivation und Leistung der Schüler zusammenhing.

Résumé

L'objectif de la présente étude était d'examiner les caractéristiques différenciant les élèves des collèges ayant abandonné prématurément leurs études de ceux les ayant terminées. L'étude était focalisée sur le rapport entre l'abandon et les trois groupes suivants: 1. L'influence des facteurs relatifs au milieu familial. 2. L'influence des facteurs sociaux sur le milieu éducatif. 3. L'influence de la motivation, de l'acquis et de l'aptitude.

Ces recherches ont permis de conclure que ni l'influence du milieu familial, ni celle des facteurs du milieu éducatif n'agissent sur la décision de terminer l'école. Une des conclusions majeures de cette recherche est que l'abandon scolaire est associé à un manque de motivation et de résultats positifs chez les élèves.

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Dohn, H. “Drop-out” in the Danish high school (gymnasium): An investigation of psychological, sociological and pedagogical factors. Int Rev Educ 37, 415–428 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597619

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