Skip to main content
Log in

TheSaccharomyces cerevisiae GAM2/SIN3 protein plays a role in both activation and repression of transcription

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

We have cloned GAM2, which is required for transcription ofSTA1, a gene encoding an extracellular glucoamylase inSaccharomyces cerevisiae var.diastaticus. DNA sequence analysis revealed thatGAM2 is the same gene asSIN3, known to be a general negative regulator of yeast genes. RNA blot analysis indicated thatGAM2/SIN3 also acts as a positive regulator ofGAM3/ADR6, which in turn is required for transcription ofSTA1 andADH2. These results suggest thatGAM2 regulatesSTA1 expression through transcriptional activation ofGAM3 and indicate that GAM2/SIN3 protein is a transcriptional regulator that can play a role in both activation and repression of transcription.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Achstetter T (1989) Regulation of a-factor production inSaccharomyces cerevisiae: a-factor pheromone-induced expression of the MRxI andSTE13 genes. Mol Cell Biol 9:4507–4514

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolivar F, Rodriguez R, Greene P, Betlach M, Heyneker H, Boyer H, Crosa J, Falkow S (1977) Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. II. A multipurpose cloning system. Gene 2:95–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Botstein D, Falco S, Stewart S, Brennan M, Scherer S, Stinchcomb D, Struhl K, Davis R (1979) Sterile host yeasts (SHY): a eukaryotic system of biological containment for recombinant DNA experiments. Gene 8:17–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Dranginis A (1989) Regulation of STAI gene expression by MAT during the life cycle ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 9:3992–3998

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambrechts M, Pretorius I, Sollitti P, Marmur J (1991) Primary structure and regulation of a glucoamylase-encoding gene (STA2) inSaccharomyces diastaticus. Gene 100:95–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Laurent B, Treitel M, Carlson M (1991) Functional interdependence of the yeast SNF2, SNF5, and SNF6 proteins in transcriptional activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:2687–2691

    Google Scholar 

  • Nasmyth K, Stillman D, Kipling D (1987) Both positive and negative regulators ofHO transcription are required for mother-cellspecific mating-type switching in yeast. Cell 48:579–587

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Hara PJ, Horowitz H, Eichinger G, Young E (1988) The yeastADR6 gene encodes homopolymeric amino acid sequences and a potential metal-binding domain. Nucleic Acids Res 16:10153–10169

    Google Scholar 

  • Okimoto Y, Yoshimoto H, Shima H, Akada R, Nimi O, Yamashita I (1989) Genes required for transcription ofSTA1 encoding an extracellular glucoamylase in the yeastSaccharomyces. Agric Biol Chem 53:2797–2800

    Google Scholar 

  • Sternberg P, Stern M, Clark I, Herskowitz I (1987) Activation of the yeast HO gene by release from multiple negative controls. Cell 48:567–577

    Google Scholar 

  • Strich R, Slater M, Esposito R (1989) Identification of negative regulatory genes that govern the expression of early meiotic genes in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:10018–10022

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki K, Imai Y, Yamashita I, Fukui S (1983) In vivo ligation of linear DNA molecules to circular forms in the yeastSaccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol 155:747–754

    Google Scholar 

  • Taguchi A, Young E (1987a) The identification and characterization ofADR6, a gene required for sporulation and for expression of the alcohol dehydrogenase II isozyme fromSaccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 116:523–530

    Google Scholar 

  • Taguchi A, Young E (1987b) The cloning and mapping ofADR6, a gene required for sporulation and for expression of the alcohol dehydrogenase II isozyme fromSaccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 116:531–540

    Google Scholar 

  • Vidal M, Buckley A, Hilger F, Gaber R (1990) Direct selection for mutants with increased K+ transport inSaccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 125:313–320

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang H, Clark I, Nicholson P, Herskowitz I, Stillman D (1990) TheSaccharomyces cerevisiae SIN3 gene, a negative regulator ofHO, contains four paired amphipathic helix motifs. Mol Cell Biol 10:5927–5936

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamashita I, Hatano T, Fukui S (1984) Subunit structure of glucoamylase ofSaccharomyces diastaticus. Agric Biol Chem 48:1611–1616

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamashita I, Maemura T, Hatano T, Fukui S (1985a) Polymorphic extracellular glucoamylase genes and their evolutionary origin in the yeastSaccharomyces diastaticus. J Bacteriol 161:574–582

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamashita I, Suzuki K, Fukui S (1985b) Nucleotide sequence of the extracellular glucoamylase geneSTAI in the yeastSaccharomyces diastaticus. J Bacteriol 161:567–573

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamashita I, Suzuki K, Fukui S (1986) Proteolytic processing of glucoamylase in the yeastSaccharomyces diastaticus. Agric Biol Chem 50:475–482

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamashita I, Nakamura M, Fukui S (1987) Gene fusion is a possible mechanism underlying the evolution ofSTA1. J Bacteriol 169:2142–2149

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida M, Kawaguchi H, Sakata Y, Kominami K, Hirano M, Shima H, Akada R, Yamashita I (1990) Initiation of meiosis and sporulation inSaccharomyces cerevisiae requires a novel protein kinase homologue. Mol Gen Genet 221:176–186

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshimoto H, Yamashita I (1991) TheGAM1/SNF2 gene ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae encodes a highly charged nuclear protein required for transcription of theSTAI gene. Mol Gen Genet 228:270–280

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshimoto H, Ohmae M, Yamashita I (1992) Identity of theGAM3 gene withADR6, each required for transcription of theSTAI orADH2 gene inSaccharomyces cerevisiae. Biosci Biotech Biochem 56:527–529

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yoshimoto, H., Ohmae, M. & Yamashita, I. TheSaccharomyces cerevisiae GAM2/SIN3 protein plays a role in both activation and repression of transcription. Molec. Gen. Genet. 233, 327–330 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00587597

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00587597

Key words

Navigation