Skip to main content
Log in

Kinetics of sorption-desorption of moisture by chemical and natural fibres and yarns

  • Properties And Use Of Chemical Fibres
  • Published:
Fibre Chemistry Aims and scope

Abstract

The kinetics of sorption and desorption of moisture by chemical and natural fibres were investigated. A mathematical approximation of the kinetics of sorption and desorption with exponential dependences whose coefficients characterize the rate of absorption and discharge of moisture is reported. The coefficients of internal mass transfer of moisture for different types of fibres were calculated. The hygroscopic characteristics of fibre materials in production, processing, and use can be predicted and compared for different types of fibres and blends with these dependences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. N. Kukin, A. N. Solov'ev, et al., Textile Materials Technology [in Russian], Legprombytizdat, Moscow (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  2. K. E. Perepelkin, Structure and Properties of Fibres [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. F. Fuzek, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Developm.,24, No. 1, 140–144 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. Crank and G. S. Park (eds.), Diffusion in Polymers, Academic Press, London (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  5. S. F. Grebennikov, K. E. Perepelkin, and A. T. Kynin, Hygroscopic Properties of Chemical Fibres [in Russian], NIITEKhim, Moscow (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  6. K. Hong, N. R. Hollies, and M. Spivaks, Text. Res. J.,58, No. 12, 697–706 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  7. K. E. Perepelkin, V. I. Ivantsov, and V. V. Sadovskii, “Complex evaluation of the hygroscopic characteristics of textile materials based on chemical fibres,’ in: Proceedings of the All-Union Scientific and Technical Conference on Chemical Fibres: Assortmen, Quality, Processing [in Russian], VNIISV, Kalinin (1989), pp. 284–292.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. A. Werner, B. Miller, and L. Rebenfeld, Text. Res. J.,58, No. 10, 581–592 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  9. B. P. Nikol'skii (ed.), The Chemist's Handbook [in Russian], Vol. 3, 2nd. ed., Khimiya, Moscow-Leningrad (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. V. Teploukhova, K. E. Perepelkin, et al., Khim. Volokna, No. 4, 20–23 (1995).

  11. G. E. Krichevskii, Diffusion and Sorption in Dyeing and Printing [in Russian], Legkaya Industriya, Moscow (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. Ya. Malkin and A. E. Chalykh, Diffusion and Viscosity of Polymers. Methods of Measurement [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. Kh. Kurzemnieks, Mekh. Kompozitn. Mater., No. 5, 919–922 (1980).

  14. Zh. Yu. Koitova, K. E. Perepelkin, et al., Khim. Volokna, No. 2, 37–39 (1993).

Download references

Authors

Additional information

St. Petersburg State University of Design and Technology. Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 4, pp. 23–26, July–August, 1995.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Perepelkin, K.E., Teploukhova, M.V., Kynin, A.T. et al. Kinetics of sorption-desorption of moisture by chemical and natural fibres and yarns. Fibre Chem 27, 245–249 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00572799

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00572799

Keywords

Navigation