Summary
Statistical methods were used to calculate the possible observer error in measuring cup migration in bipolar hip arthroplasty from follow-up radiographs. Finding the “tolerance limits” by such methods helped in assigning the true significance of any observed change.
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Middha, V.P., Singhal, K. Radiographic assessment of cup migration in bipolar hip arthroplasty: intra-observer and interobserver errors and tolerance limits. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 111, 230–231 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571484
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571484