Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of defects in tubes: Part 1. Mode I delamination resistance

  • Published:
Applied Composite Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper investigates the use of coupon specimens to study the severity of defects in filament would tubes. Composites based on two types of resin are studied, an epoxy and a vinylester. First, the properties of the unreinforced resins are measured. Next the properties of flat filament wound unidirectional glass fibre reinforced composite plates using these resins are determined, and in particular their delamination resistance under mode I loading. These results are then compared with those determined on specimens taken from filament wound tubes with different winding angles (±30°, ±45° and ±60°) and diameters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rolston, J. A., ‘Filament Winding’, inProcessing and Fabrication Technology, Delaware Composites Design Encyclopedia, Vol. 3, Ch. 3.II, Technomic, 1990, pp. 193–204.

  2. Garvey, R. E.,Marine Technology and Science Journal 24(2), 1990, 49–58.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Croquette, J., Parquic, J. C., Forestier, J. M. and Dufour, X., ‘Composite Pipes: Prototype Piping System on a Fishing Boat’, in P. Davies, L. Lemoine, Ifremer (eds),Nautical Construction with Composite Materials, 1992, pp. 412–422.

  4. Gibson, A. G., in R. A. Shenoi and J. F. Wellicome (eds),Composite Materials in Maritime Structures, Ch. 11, Cambridge Ocean Tech. Series, 1993.

  5. Bigourdan, B., Chauchot, P., Hassim, A. and Lene, F., ‘Homogenisation for the Design of Cylindrical Containers Made of Composite Materials’, in D. Baptiste (ed.),Mechanics and Mechanisms of Damage in Composites and Multimaterials, ESIS 11, MEP London, 1991, pp. 203–212.

  6. Kies, J. A. and Bernstein, H.,Proc. 17th SPI Conf. on Reinf. Plastics, 1962, Section 6B, 1–8.

  7. ASTM D5528, Standard Test Method for Mode I Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Continuous Fiber Reinforced Composite Materials, 1994.

  8. ESIS Protocols for Delamination Testing of Composites under Mode I, Mode II and Mixed Mode Loading, 1992. Available from P. Davies, Ifremer.

  9. Nicholls, D. J. and Gallagher, J. P., ‘Determination ofG Ic in Angle Ply Composites Using a Cantilever Beam Test Method’,J. Reinf. Plastics and Composites 2, 1983, 2–17.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chai, H., ‘The Characterization of Mode I Delamination Failure in Non-Woven Multidirectional Laminates’,Composites 15, 1984, 277–290.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Goetz, D. P., ‘Determination of the Mode I Delamination Fracture Toughness of Multidirectional Composite Laminates’, PhD Thesis, Texas A&M University, 1988.

  12. Robinson, P. and Song, D. Q., ‘A Modified DCB Specimen for Mode I Testing of Multidirectional Laminates’,J. Comp. Mats. 26(11), 1992, 1554–1577.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Laksimi, A., Benzegagh, M. L., Jing, G., Hecini, M. and Roelandt, J. M., ‘Model I Interlaminar Fracture of Symmetrical Cross-Ply Composites’,Comp. Sci. and Tech. 41, 1991, 147–164.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Riddle, R. A. and Beckwith, S. W., ‘Development of Test and Analysis Methods for Thick-Wall Graphite/Epoxy Filament-Wound Composite Materials Fracture Toughness’, in J. M. Whitney (ed.),ASTM STP 893, 1986, pp. 64–83.

  15. Sparks, C. P., Odru, P. and Le Floc'h, C., ‘Composite Riser Tubes: Defect Tolerance Assessment and Nondestructive Testing’, inProc. 24th Annual Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, 1992, pp. 191–198.

  16. Lagace, P. A. and Saeger, K. J., ‘Damage Tolerance Characteristics of Pressurized Graphite/Epoxy Cylinders’, inProc. 6th OMAE Symposium, Vol.III, 1987, pp. 31–37.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Davies, P. and Benzeggagh, M. L., ‘Interlaminar Mode-I Fracture Testing’, in K. Friedrich (ed.),Application of Fracture Mechanics to Composite Materials, Ch. 3, Elsevier Science Publishers, 1989.

  18. Williams, J. G., A Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) Standard for DeterminingK c andG c for Plastics, 1990.

  19. Ciba Geigy Data Sheet on LY556/HY917, 1992.

  20. Dow Chemicals, Derakane Vinyl Ester Resins. Product and Usage Guide.

  21. Prel, Y. J., Davies, P., Benzeggagh, M. L. and de Charentenay, F. X., ‘Mode I and Mode II Delamination of Thermosetting and Thermoplastic Composites’, in P. A. Lagace (ed.),ASTM STP 1012, 1989, pp. 251–269.

  22. Johnson, W. S. and Mangalgiri, P. D., ‘Investigation of Fiber Bridging in Double Cantilever Beam Specimens’,NASA Tech. Memo. 87716, 1986.

  23. Wells, G. M., ‘A Preliminary Investigation Into Transverse Fracture of Unidirectional Fibre Composites’, Harwell report AERE-R11494, 1985.

  24. Davies, P., Cantwell, W., Moulin, C. and Kausch, H. H., ‘A Study of the Delamination Resistance of IM6/PEEK Composites’,Comp. Sci. and Tech. 36, 1989, 153–166.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Davies, P., ‘Fracture of Marine Composites’, in E. Armanios (ed.),Interlaminar Fracture 2, Trans. Tech. Publications, 1995.

  26. Ripling, E. J., Santner, J. S. and Crosley, P. B., ‘Fracture Toughness of Composite Adherend Adhesive Joints under Mixed Mode I and III Loading’,J. Materials Science 18, 1983, 2274–2282.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Hunston, D. L., ‘Composite Interlaminar Fracture: Effect of Matrix Fracture Energy’,Composite Tech. Review 6(4), 1984, 176–180.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Davies, P., Rannou, F. The effect of defects in tubes: Part 1. Mode I delamination resistance. Appl Compos Mater 1, 333–349 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568040

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568040

Key words

Navigation