Skip to main content
Log in

On the quantum mechanical treatment of solvent effects

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Theoretica chimica acta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new formalism is proposed for incorporating solvent effects into the quantum mechanical description of molecular electronic states. In contrast to existing methods, it does not lead to a non-linear effective hamiltonian, while both the solvent/solvent and the solute/solvent interactions are treated self-consistently. It also accounts more accurately for the solute's electrical field than the usual dipole approximation. Although formally treated on the Hartree-Fock level, the method incorporates dispersion interactions between solute and solvent.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Klopman, G.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 1, 200 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Yomoso, S., Hagesawa, M.: J. Phys. Soc. Japan 29, 1329 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kistenmacher, H., Lie, G. S., Popkie, H., Clementi, E.: J. Chem. Phys. 61, 546 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hagesawa, M.: J. Phys. Soc. Japan 35, 1738 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rinaldi, D., Rivail, J. L.: Theoret. Chim. Acta (Berl.) 32, 57 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Germer, H. A.: Theoret. Chim. Acta (Berl.) 34, 145 (1974), 35, 273 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hylton, J., Christoffersen, R. E., Hall, G. G.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 24, 501 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Noel, J. O., Morokuma, K.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 36, 465 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kleiner, M., Elder, M.: Mol. Phys. 30, 357 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Warshel, A., Levitt, M.: J. Mol. Biol. 103, 227 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  11. McCreery, J. H., Christoffersen, R. E., Hall, G. G.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 7191, 7198 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rivail, J. L., Rinaldi, D.: Chem. Phys. 18, 233 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kollman, P., Kuntz, I. D.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 6820 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tapia, O., Goscinski, O.: Mol. Phys. 29, 1653 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Tapia, O., Poulain, E., Sussman, F.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 33, 65 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Tapia, O., Poulain, E.: I. J. Quantum Chem. 11, 473 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tapia, O., Sussman, F., Poulain, E.: J. Theor. Biol. 71, 49 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tapia, O., Sanhueza, J. E.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 81, 336 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Constanciel, R., Tapia, O.: Theoret. Chim. Acta (Berl.) 48, 75 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Warshel, A.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 55, 454 (1978) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75 5250 (1978), J. Phys. Chem. 83, 1640 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Onsager, L.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 58, 1486 (1936)

    Google Scholar 

  22. McWeeny, R., Sutcliffe, B. T.: Methods of molecular quantum mechanics, chapter 7 New York: Academic Press, 1969

    Google Scholar 

  23. Mehler, E. L.: J. Chem. Phys. 67, 2728 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Böttcher, C.: Theory of electric polarization, Vol. 1, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  25. See, for example, Debye, P.: Polar molecules, P30, New York: Dover Publications, 1945

    Google Scholar 

  26. Sanhueza, J. E., Tapia, O., Laidlaw, W. G., Trsic, M.: J. Chem. Phys. 70, 3096 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Tapia, O.: Theoret. Chim. Acta (Berl.) 47, 171 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  28. McWeeny, R., Sutcliffe, B. T.: Methods of molecular quantum mechanics, chapter 5 New York: Academic Press, 1969

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Thole, B.T., van Duijnen, P.T. On the quantum mechanical treatment of solvent effects. Theoret. Chim. Acta 55, 307–318 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00549429

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00549429

Key words

Navigation