Abstract
In a survey of 1500 coronal sinonasal CT scans, 46 patients were found to have paranasal sinus osteomas. The overall incidence was 3%, with a predilection for decades 5 and 6 and a male-to-female ratio of 1.3∶1. The frontal sinus was most commonly involved, and of these lesions 37% were in the immediate vicinity of the nasofrontal duct and 21% above and lateral to the ostium. Tumour size varied from a mean diameter of 1.5 mm to 30 mm; however, 17 lesions were 5 mm in size or less. Five matrix patterns were observed. Only two patients were symptomatic and only three osteomas excised. Isotope bone scanning may be a useful screening test with specific follow-up utilising computed tomography.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aegeter EE, Kirkpatrick JA Jr (1975) Orthopaedic diseases. Physiology, pathology, radiology, 4th edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, p 496
Atallah N, Jay MM (1981) Osteomas of the paranasal sinuses. J Laryngol Otol 95:291
Barnes L, Verbin S, Gnepp DB (1985) Diseases of nose and paranasal sinuses. In: Barnes L (ed) Surgical pathology of head and neck, vol 1. Dekker, New York, p 951
Bartlett JR (1971) Intracranial neurological complications of frontal and ethmoidal osteomas. Br J Surg 58:607
Blaschke DD, Brady FA (1979) The maxillary antrolith. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 48:187
Boysen M (1978) Osteomas of the paranasal sinuses. J Otolaryngol 7:366
Bronitawski M (1984) Osteomas of the frontal sinus. Ear Nose Throat J 63:267
Carmody TE (1935) Osteoma of the nasal accessory sinuses. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 44:626
Childrey JH (1939) Osteoma of the sinuses, the frontal and the sphenoid bone. Arch Otolaryngol 30:63
Dahlin DC, Unni KK (1986) Bone tumours. General aspects and data on 8542 cases, 4th edn. Thomas, Springfield, p 84
Davis O, Wolff A (1985) Rhinolithiasis and maxillary antrolithiasis. Ear Nose Throat J 64:421
Earwaker J (1993) Anatomical variants in sino-nasal CT. Radiographics 13:381
Fetisoff AG (1929) Pathogenesis of osteomas of the nasal accessory sinuses. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 39:404
Fu YS, Perzin KH (1974) Non-epithelial tumours of the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and nasopharynx: a clinico-pathological study. Cancer 33:1289
Gardiner EJ, Richards RC (1953) Multiple cutaneous and subcutaneous lesions occurring simultaneously with hereditary polyposis and osteomatosis. Am J Hum Genet 5:139
Hallberg OE, Begley JW (1950) Origin and treatment of osteomas of the paranasal sinuses. Arch Otolaryngol 51:750
Handousa AS (1940) Nasal osteomata. J Laryngol Otol 55:197
Handousa AS (1952) Primary benign neoplasms of the nose. J Laryngol Otol 66:421
Leibermann A, Tovi F (1984) A small osteoma of the frontal sinus causing headaches. J Laryngol Otol 98:1147
Mehta BS, Grewal GS (1963) Osteoma of the paranasal sinuses along with a case report of orbito-ethmoidal osteoma. J Laryngol Otol 77:601
Mikaelian DO, Lewis WJ, Behringer WH (1976) Primary osteoma of the sphenoid sinus. Laryngoscope 86:728
Mirra J (1989) Bone tumours. Clinical, radiologic, and pathologic correlations, vol 1. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, p 174
Noyek AM, Chapnik JS, Kirsch JC (1989) Radionuclide bone scan in frontal sinus osteoma. Aust NZ Surg 59:127
Rowbotham GF (1957) Neoplasms that grow from the bone-forming elements of the skull. A survey of 20 cases. Br J Surg 45:123
Sadry F, Hessler C, Garcia J (1988) The potential agressiveness of sinus osteomas. Skeletal Radiol 17:427
Samy LL, Mostafa H (1971) Osteomata of the nose and paranasal sinuses with a report of twenty-one cases. J Laryngol Otol 85:449
Savic DLJ, Djeric DR (1990) Indications for the surgical treatment of osteomas of the frontal and ethmoid sinuses. Clin Otolaryngol 15:397
Schenck NL, Rauchbach E, Ogura JH (1974) Frontal sinus disease. II. Development of the frontal sinus model: occlusion of the nasofrontal duct. Laryngoscope 84:1233
Smith ME, Calcaterra TC (1989) Frontal sinus osteoma. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98:896
Smith AT (1940) Osseous lesions of the nose and sinuses with special reference to hypertrophic changes and tumour formations. Arch Otolaryngol 31:289
Spencer MG, Mitchell DB (1987) Growth of a frontal sinus osteoma. J Laryngol Otol 101:726
Teed RW (1941) Primary osteoma of the frontal sinus. Arch Otolaryngol 33:255
Wallace R, Salazar J, Cowles S (1990) The relationship between frontal sinus drainage and ostiomeatal complex disease. AJNR 11:183
Wilner D (1982) Radiology of bone tumours and allied disorders. Saunders, Philadelphia, p 79
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Earwaker, J. Paranasal sinus osteomas: a review of 46 cases. Skeletal Radiol. 22, 417–423 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00538443
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00538443