Skip to main content
Log in

2-(1-Isonicotinoylhydrazinoalkylidene)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanediones and their polychromism. A new type of compound with intramolecular charge transfer through the hydrazonocarbonyl bridge

  • Published:
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds Aims and scope

Abstract

The product of condensation of 2-formyldimedone with the hydrazide of isonicotinic acid, namely 2-isonicotinoylhydrazinomethylene-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, has been obtained in three forms — red, colorless, and yellow — which with methyl iodide give one and the same iodide 2-[N-(1-methyl-4-pyridiniumcarbonyl)hydrazinomethylene]-5, 5-dimethyl-1, 3-cyclohexanedione. On the basis of UV spectra and x-ray structure analysis of this betaine and also the dark-red iodide of N-(4-diethylaminobenzal)-N′-(1-methyl-4-pyridiniumcarbonyl)hydrazine, it has been shown that intramolecular charge transfer in these linear molecules proceeds along the system of bonds D:-RC=N-NH-CO-A through the hydrazonocarbonyl bridge, which does not interrupt the conjugation chain. The existence of colored forms of the 2-isonicotinoylhydrazinomethylene-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione can be explained by an admixture of the betaine form.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. F. Kozlovskaya, É. Yu. Gudrinietse, and Ya. Ya. Paulinysh, Izv. Akad. Nauk Latv. SSR, Ser. Khim., No. 4, 487 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  2. I. A. Strakova, A. Ya. Strakov, M. T. Strautzele, and É. Yu. Gudrinietse, Izv. Akad. Nauk Latv. SSR, Ser. Khim., No. 5, 597 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. F. Kozlovskaya, A. Ya. Strakov, M. V. Petrova, É. Yu. Gudrinietse, and A. Yu. Dmitriev, Latv. Khim. Zh., No. 2, 179 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  4. K. Dimroth, Ch. Reichardt, T. Siepman, and F. Bohlmann, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 661, 1 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  5. V. Ya. Kampar, Z. P. Bruvers, and O. Ya. Neiland, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., No. 5, 658 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ya. F. Freimanis, Organic Compounds and Intramolecular Charge Transfer [in Russian], Zinatne, Riga (1985), p. 190.

    Google Scholar 

  7. G. M. Sheldrick, Computing in Crystallography, University Press, Delft (1978), p. 34.

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. Gluzinskii, Ya. Kraevskii, A. Kemme, and A. Mishnev, Second All-Union Conference “Precision Structural Studies of Crystals: Diffraction Methods, Mathematical Treatment of Results” [in Russian], Institute of Organic Synthesis, Academy of Sciences of the Latvian SSR, Riga (1990), p. 30.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. C. Craig, I. L. Garnelt, and D. M. Temple, J. Chem. Soc., No. 10, 4057 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. Charomant and A. Boime, C. R. Acad. Sci., 236, 2251 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  11. N. Walker and D. Stuart, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A, 39, 153 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 489–498, April, 1993.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Strakov, A.Y., Neiland, O.Y., Tonkikh, N.N. et al. 2-(1-Isonicotinoylhydrazinoalkylidene)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanediones and their polychromism. A new type of compound with intramolecular charge transfer through the hydrazonocarbonyl bridge. Chem Heterocycl Compd 29, 414–422 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00529880

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00529880

Keywords

Navigation