Skip to main content
Log in

Two unusual satellite cell-intrafusal muscle fiber relationships

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

We studied the location and ultrastructure features of rat teres minor intrafusal muscle fiber satellite cells. They were abundant in myotube and polar regions, particularly near sensory nerve terminals and terminations of the spindle capsule and intrafusal muscle fibers. One satellite cell was wedged between two “paired” nuclear bag fibers in the myotube region. No basement membrane surrounded this cell. A polar satellite cell was encased by the basement membrane for only part its length. This cell contained numerous myofilaments. It terminated in the intercellular space surrounded by its own basement membrane adjacent to the host nuclear bag fiber. Recent satellite cell investigations are summarized and compared with the results of this study. We conclude there may be more than one cell type in the satellite cell position and intrafusal and extrafusal satellite cells may function in different capacities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adal, M. N.: The fine structure of the sensory region of cat muscle spindles. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 26, 332–354 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyd, I. A.: The behaviour of isolated mammalian muscle spindles with intact innervation. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 186, 109P-110P (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Church, J. C. T.: Satellite cells and myogenesis; a study in the fruit-bat web. J. Anat. (Lond.) 105, 419–438 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Church, J. C. T., Noronha, R. F. X., Allbrook, D. B.: Satellite cells and skeletal muscle regeneration. Brit. J. Surg. 53, 638–642 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Corvaja, N., Marinozzi, V., Pompeiano, O.: Close appositions and junctions of plasma membranes of intrafusal fibers in mammalian muscle spindles. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol. 296, 337–345 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess, A., Rosner S.: The satellite cell bud and myoblast in denervated mammalian muscle fibers. Amer. J. Anat. 129, 21–39 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishikawa, H.: Electron microscopic observations of satellite cells with special reference to the development of mammalian skeletal muscles. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 125, 43–63 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Karlsson, U. Andersson-Cedergren E.: Satellite cells of the frog muscle spindle as revealed by electron microscopy. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 34, 426–438 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Karlsson, U., Andersson-Cedergren, E., Ottoson, D.: Cellular organization of the frog muscle spindle as revealed by serial sections for electron microscopy. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 14, 1–35 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Landon, D. N.: Electron microscopy of muscle spindles. In: Andrew, B. L., ed., Control and innervation of skeletal muscle, p. 96–111. London: E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J. C.: Electron microscope observations on myogenic free cells of denervated skeletal muscle. Exp. Neurol. 12, 123–135 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • MacConnachie, H. F., Enesco, M., Leblond, C. P.: The mode of increase in the number of skeletal muscle nuclei in the postnatal rat. Amer. J. Anat. 114, 245–253 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauro, A.: Satellite cell of skeletal muscle fibers. Biochem. Cytol. 9, 493–494 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miosukami, M.: Electron microscopic studies of satellite cells in the cardiac muscle of brachyura. Okajimas Folia anat. jap. 40, 173–185 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss, F. P., Leblond, C. P.: Nature of dividing nuclei in skeletal muscle of growing rats. J. Cell Biol. 44, 459–462 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss, F. P., Leblond, C. P.: Satellite cells as the source of nuclei in muscles of growing rats. Anat. Rec. 170, 421–435 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Muir, A. R., Kanji, A. H. M., Allbrook, D.: The structure of the satellite cells in skeletal muscle. J. Anat. (Lond.) 99, 435–444 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reger, J. F., Craig, A. S.: Studies on the fine structure of muscle fibers and associated satellite cells in hypertrophic human deltoid muscle. Anat. Rec. 162, 483–500 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reznik, M.: Thymidine-3H uptake by satellite cells of regenerating skeletal muscle. J. Cell Biol. 40, 568–571 (1969a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reznik, M.: Origin of myoblasts during skeletal muscle regeneration. Lab. Invest. 20, 353–363 (1969b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shafiq, S. A., Gorycki, M. A.: Regeneration in skeletal muscle of mouse: some electronmicroscope observations. J. Path. Bact. 90, 123–127 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shafiq, S. A., Gorycki, M. A.: Milhorat, A. T.: An electron microscopic study of regeneration and satellite cells in human muscle. Neurology (Minneap.) 17, 567–574 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. S.: Properties of intrafusal muscle fibers. In: Granit, R., ed., Muscular afferents and motor control, p. 69–80. New York: John Wiley and Sons 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venable, J. H.: Morphology of the cells of normal, testosterone-deprived and testosteronestimulated levator ani muscles. Amer. J. Anat. 119, 271–302 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported in part by National Institute of Health Grants HDO 2788 and AMO 5401 and Iowa Arthritis Foundation.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Maynard, J.A., Cooper, R.R. Two unusual satellite cell-intrafusal muscle fiber relationships. Z. Anat. Entwickl. Gesch. 140, 1–9 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00520713

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00520713

Key words

Navigation