Skip to main content
Log in

RNS-Synthese der Haut

DNS-abhängige RNS-Polymerase-Aktivität in Meerschweinchen-Epidermis

RNA-synthesis of the skin

DNA-dependent RNA-polymerase activity in guinea pig epidermis

  • Published:
Archiv für klinische und experimentelle Dermatologie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

  1. 1.

    The activity of DNA-dependent RNA-polymerase has been determined in isolated epidermal cells using an in vitro RNA synthesizing system.

  2. 2.

    The DNA-dependent RNA-polymerasereaction shows characteristics which are identical to those described in other organs for this enzyme. The reaction reaches a plateau after 16–20 min and is inhibited by Actinomycin and DNase. The product is hydrolysed by RNase. The reaction is dependent on the presence of 4 nucleosid-triphosphates and divalent cations in the in-vitro-system.

  3. 3.

    Addition of ammoniumsulfate in high concentrations increases the polymerase activity several times.

Zusammenfassung

  1. 1.

    Die Aktivität der DNS-abhängigen RNS-Polymerase in isolierten Epidermiszellen wurde in einem in vitro RNS-synthetisierenden System gemessen und die Enzymreaktion charakterisiert.

  2. 2.

    Die DNS-abhängige RNS-Polymerasereaktion zeigt die gleichen Charakteristica wie sie für dieses Enzym in anderen Organen beschrieben wurden. Die Reaktion erreicht ihr Plateau nach 16–20 min und wird durch Actinomycin und DNase gehemmt. RNase hydrolysiert das Produkt. Die Reaktion ist abhängig von der Anwesenheit der 4 Nucleosidtriphosphate und divalenten Kationen in dem in vitro-System.

  3. 3.

    Der Zusatz von Ammoniumsulfat in hohen Konzentrationen zu der Inkubationsmischung erhöht die Polymeraseaktivität auf das Vielfache.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  1. Avdalovic, N., Kochakian, C. D.: Androgen regulation of RNA polymerase activity in isolated mouse kidney nuclei. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 182, 382–393 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ballard, P. L., Williams-Ashman, H. G.,: Isolation and properties of a testicular ribonucleic acid polymerase. J. biol. Chem. 241, 1602–1615 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Beato, M., Homoki, J., Lukács, I., Sekeris, C. E.: On the mechanism of hormone action, X. Increased template activity for RNA synthesis of rat liver nuclei incubated with Cortisol “in vitro”. Hoppe-Seylers Z. physiol. Chem. 349, 1099–1104 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ceriotti, G.: Determination of nucleic acids in animal tissues. J. biol. Chem. 214, 59–70 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chambon, P., Ramuz, M., Doly, J.: Relation between soluble DNA-dependent RNA-polymerase and “aggregate” RNA-polymerase. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 21, 156–172 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  6. ——, Mandel, P., Doly, J.: The influence of ionic strength and a polyanion on transcription in vitro. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 157, 504–519 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Doly, J., Ramuz, M., Mandel, P., Chambon, P.: A soluble DNA dependent RNA polymerase in nuclei of non dividing animal cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 19, 114–120 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Freedberg, I. M.: Epidermal protein synthesis, subcellular localization of the synthetic site. J. clin. Invest. 46, 1058–1060 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Goldberg, I. H.: Ribonucleic acid synthesis in nuclear extracts of mammalian cells grown in suspension culture; effect of ionic strength and surface-active agents. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst) 51, 201–204 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gorski, J.: Early estrogen effects on the cativity of uterine ribonucleic acid polymerase. J. biol. Chem. 239, 889–894 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hamilton, T. H., Widnell, C. C., Tata, J. R.: Sequential stimulation by oestrogen of nuclear RNA synthesis and DNA dependent RNA polymerase activities in rat uterus. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 108, 168–172 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hancock, R. L., Jurkowitz, M. S., Jurkowitz, L.: Studies on the ribonucleic acid polymerase in rat ventral prostate. Arch. Biochem. 110, 124–132 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hausen, P., Stein H., Peters, H.: On the synthesis of RNA in lymphocytes stimulated by phytohamagglutinin. The activity of deoxyribonucleoprotein-bound soluble RNA polymerase. Europ. J. Biochem. 9, 542–549 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Homoki, J., Lukács, I., Sekeris, C. E.: Effect of ammonium sulfate and other salts on the ribonuclease activity of isolated rat liver nuclei. Hoppe-Seylers Z. physiol. Chem. 348, 1392–1394 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hurwitz, J., Bresler, A., Diringer, K., An enzymatic incorporation of ribonucleotid into polyribonukleotids and the effect of DNA. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 3, 15–19 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ishihama, A.: RNA-polymerase of the HeLa cells. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 145, 272–283 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Jacob, F., Monod, J., Genetic regulatory mechanisms in the synthesis of proteins. J. molec. Biol. 3, 318–356 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Karlson, P.: Wirkungsmechanismen der Hormone. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., Randall, R. J.: Protein measurement with the Folin-phenol-Reagent. J. biol. Chem. 193, 265–275 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lukács, I.: Zum Wirkungsmechanismus von 1,8-Dihydroxy-9-anthron (Anthralin). I. Der Einfluß von 1,8-dihydroxy-9-anthron auf den RNS-Stoffwechsel von Rattenleberzellkernen in vitro. Hoppe-Seylers Z. physiol. Chem. 350, 116–120 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  21. —: Zum Wirkungsmechanismus von 1,8-Dihydroxy-9-anthron (Anthralin). Der Einfluß von 1,8-Dihydroxy-9-anthron auf die RNS-Polymerase von Rattenleberkernen in vitro. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 235, 400–409 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  22. —: Zum Wirkungsmechanismus von 1,8-Dihydroxy-9-anthron (Cignolin) bei Psoriasis vulgaris. Der Einfluß von 1,8-Dehydroxy-9-anthron auf die RNS-Synthese von isolierten Epidermiszellen in vitro. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 235, 410–417 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  23. —, Sekeris, C. E.: Stimulierung der RNS-Polymerase in Rattenleberkernen durch Cortisol in vitro. Angew. Chem. 15, 748 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  24. ——: On the mechanism of hormone action. IX. Stimulation of RNA polymerase activity of rat-liver nuclei by Cortisol in vitro. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 134, 85–90 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Nakagawa, S., White, A.: Acute decrease in RNS-polymerase activity of rat thymus in response to cortisol injection (Wash.) Proc. nat. Acad. Sci (Wash.) 55, 900–904 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Neubert, D., Helge, H., Merkel, H. J.: Zum Nachweis einer RNS-Polymerase-Aktivität in Mitochondrien tierischer Zellen. Biochem. Z. 343, 44–69 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Ogur, M., Rosen, G.: The nucleic acide of plant tissues. I. The extraction and estimation of desoxypentose nucleic acid and pentose nucleic acids. Arch. Biochem. 25, 262–276 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Pogo, A.: Modification of ribonucleic acid synthesis in isolated rat liver nuclei by low salt concentrations and specific divalent cations. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 182, 57–65 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Reich, E., Goldberg, I. H.: Actinomycin and nucleic acid function. Progr. nucl. Acid. Res. molec. Biol. 3, 184–234 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Scott, E. J. van: Mechanical separation of the epidermis from the corium. J. invest. Derm. 18, 377–379 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Seifart, K. H., Sekeris, C. E.: Extraction and purification of DNA-dependent RNA-polymerase from rat liver nuclei. Europ. J. Biochem. 7, 408–412 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Sekeris, C. E.: Wirkung der Hormone auf den Zellkern. In: Wirkungsmechanismen der Hormone, bearb. von P. Karlson, S. 126–157, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Ward, G. A., Plagemann, P. G. W.: Fluctuations of DNA-dependent RNA-polymerase and synthesis of macromolecules during the growth cycle of Novikoff rat hepatoma cells in suspension culture. J. cell. comp. Physiol. 73, 213–231 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Weiss, S. B.: Enzymatic incorporation of ribonucleoside triphosphates into the interpolynucleotide linkages of ribonucleic acid. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash. 46, 1020–1030 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Widnell, C. C., Tata, J. R.: Studies on the stimulation by ammonium sulphate of the DNA-dependent RNA-polymerase of isolated rat liver nuclei. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 123, 478–492 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  36. Wiest, W. G., Heidelberger, C.: The interaction of corcinogenic hydrocarbons with tissue constituents. Cancer Res. 13, 246–250 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Die Untersuchungen wurden mit Unterstützung der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft durchgeführt.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lukács, I., Braun-Falco, O. RNS-Synthese der Haut. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 238, 187–196 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00519904

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00519904

Navigation