Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of 5,6-trans-25-hydroxycholecalciferol in relative vitamin D resistancy

  • Published:
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The relative vitamin D resistance in patients with chronic renal failure and in those with hypoparathyroidism is due to an impairment of 1-hydroxylation of cholecalciferol. 5,6-trans-25OHCC, which has a similar steric configuration as 1,25(OH)2CC was examined at a daily dose of 18,000 IU for 14 days in both diseases. Intestinal 47calcium absorption as well as serum calcium level could be normalized in most patients with hypoparathyroidism. The improvement was less in patients with chronic renal failure, suggesting an additional depressing influence of uremia on calcium metabolism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Avioli, L. V.: The therapeutic approach to hypoparathyroidism. Amer. J. Med. 57, 34–42 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnaud, C. D., Tsao, H. S., Littledike, T.: Radioimmunoassay of human parathyroid hormone in serum. J. clin. Invest. 50, 21–34 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brickman, A. S., Coburn, J. W., Norman, A. W.: Action of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, a potent, kidney-produced metabolite of vitamin D3, in uremic man. New Engl. J. Med. 287, 891–895 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brickman, A. S., Coburn, J. W., Massry, S. G., Norman, A. W.: 1,25 Dihydroxy-vitamin D3 in normal man and patients with renal failure. Ann. intern. Med. 80, 161–168 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brickman, A. S., Jowsey, J., Sherrard, D. J., Friedmann, G., Singer, F. R., Baylink, D. J., Maloney, N., Massry, S. G., Norman, A. W., Coburn, J. W.: Therapy with 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 in the management of renal osteodystrophy. In: Vitamin D and problems related to uremic bone disease. (A. W. Norman, K. Schaefer, H. G. Grigoleit, D. v. Herrath, and E. Ritz, eds.) pp. 241–247 Berlin-New York: W. de Gruyter 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Dent, C. E., Friedmann, M.: A comparison between A.T. 10 and pure dihydrotachysterol in controlling hypoparathyroidism. Lancet 1964II, 164–168

  • Fraser, D. R., Kodicek, E.: Unique biosynthesis by kidney of a biologically active vitamin D metabolite. Nature (Lond.) 228, 764–766 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Haussler, M. R.: Vitamin D3: Metabolism, mode of action and assay of circulating hormonal form. In: Vitamin D and problems related to uremic bone disease. (A. W. Norman, K. Schaefer, H. G. Grigoleit, D. v. Herrath, and E. Ritz, eds.), pp. 25–42. Berlin-New York: W. de Gruyter 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Haussler, M. R., Baylink, D. J., Hughes, M. R., Brumbaugh, P. F., Wergedal, J. E., Shen, F. H., Nielsen, R. L., Counts, S. J., Bursac, K. M., McCain, T. A.: The assay of 1α, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3: Physiologic and pathologic modulation of circulating hormone levels. Clin. Endocr. 5, 151s-165s (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, R. G., Russell, R. G. G., Ledingham, J. G. G., Smith, R., Oliver, D. O., Walton, R. J., Small, D. G., Preston, C., Warner, G. T., Norman, A. W.: Effects of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol on calcium absorption, muscle weakness, and bone disease in chronic renal failure. Lancet 1974I, 379–384

  • v. Herrath, D., Schaefer, K., Kraft, D., Grigoleit, H.-G., Koeppe, P.: Treatment of uremic bone disease. Action of 5,6-trans-25-cholecalciferol (a vitamin D-analog) in chronic renal failure. Klin. Wschr. 51, 979–981 (1973a)

    Google Scholar 

  • v. Herrath, D., Kraft, D., Grigoleit, H.-G., Schaefer, K.: Die Behandlung der urämischen Osteopathie. II. Die Wirkung von 5,6-trans-25Hydroxycholecalciferol bei terminaler Niereninsuffizienz. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 97, 1379–1381 (1973b) (English translation: Germ. Med. 3, 93–95, 1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hesch, R.-D., Gerlach, W., Henning, H. V., Emrich, D., Scheler, F., Kattermann, R.: Untersuchungen zur intestinalen 47Ca-Absorption bei Gesunden und Patienten mit chronischer Niereninsuffizienz. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 97, 1735–1742 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, L. F., Davies, M., Taylor, C. M., Stanbury, S. W.: Treatment of hypoparathyroidism with 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. Clin. Endocr. 5, 167s-173s (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Holick, M. F., Schnoes, H. K., DeLuca, H. F., Suda, T., Cousins, R. J.: Isolation and identification of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. A metabolite of vitamin D active in intestine. Biochemistry 10, 2799–2804 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Holick, M. F., Garabedian, M., DeLuca, H. F.: 5,6-trans-25-hydroxycholecalciferol: Vitamin D analog effective on intestine of anephric rats. Science 176, 1247–1248 (1972a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Holick, M. F., Garabedian, M., DeLuca, H. F.: 5,6-trans isomers of cholecalciferol and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol. Substitutes for 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol in anephric animals. Biochemistry 11, 2715–2719 (1972b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, G., Morgan, D. B.: The early effects of dihydrotachysterol on calcium and phosphorus metabolism in patients with hypoparathyroidism. Clin. Sci. 38, 713–725 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaye, M., Sagar, S.: Dihydrotachysterol in uremia. Clin. Res. 19, 809 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaye, M., Sagar, S.: Effect of dihydrotachysterol on calcium absorption in uremia. Metabolism 21, 815–824 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordin, B. E. C., Horsman, A., Aaron, J.: Diagnostic procedures. In: Calcium, phosphate and magnesium metabolism. (B. E. C. Nordin, ed.) pp. 469–524. Edinburgh-London-New York: Churchill Livingstone 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Norman, A. W., Johnson, R. L., Osborn, T. W., Proscal, D. A., Carey, S. C., Hammond, M. L., Mitra, M. N., Pirio, M. R., Rego, A., Wing, R. M., Okamura, W. H.: The chemistry and conformational and biological analysis of vitamin D3, its metabolites and analogues. Clin. Endocr. 5, 121s-143s (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson, E. B. Jr., DeLuca, H. F.: Vitamin D: Metabolism and mechanism of action. Wld. Rev. Nutr. Diet. 17, 164 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ponchon, G., DeLuca, H. F.: The role of the liver in the metabolism of vitamin D. J. clin. Invest. 48, 1273–1279 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, J. J., Holick, M. F., DeLuca, H. F.: The effects of vitamin D analogues on bone resorption. Calcif. Tiss. Res. 15, 333–339 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kraft, D., Offermann, G. The effect of 5,6-trans-25-hydroxycholecalciferol in relative vitamin D resistancy. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 297, 75–80 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00508812

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00508812

Key words

Navigation