Summary
Using avoidance behavior in a Skinner box, acquisition was measured in naive rats after the administration of various CNS stimulants. Discrimination between two bars (response on one avoided the shock, the other was ineffective) and the discrimination between avoidance response and intertrial response were measured by comparing response ratios. A change in these ratios indicated a change in the acquisition because a non-specific and overal increase of all responding after a CNS stimulant would not change these ratios from that of controls.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bignami, G., Gatti, G. L.: Analysis of drug effects on multiple fixed ratio 33-fixed interval 5 min in pigeons. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 15, 310–332 (1969).
Cole, S.: Depression of operant behavior and retarding action on discrimination learning. Psychon. Sci. 10, 19–20 (1968).
Dews, P. B.: Studies on behavior IV. Stimulant actions of methymphetamine. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 122, 137–147 (1958).
Hill, R. T.: Facilitation of conditioned reinforcement as a mechanism of psychomotor stimulation. In: Amphetamines and related compounds (E. Costa and S. Garattini, ed.), pp. 781–795. New York: Raven Press 1970.
Kulkarni, A. S.: Facilitation of instrumental avoidance learning by amphetamine: An Analysis. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 13, 418–425 (1968).
—: Magnesium Pemoline: Specificity of effects on instrumental avoidance learning. Behav. Neuropsychiat. 2, 42–46 (1970).
—, Job, William M.: Facilitation of avoidance learning by d-Amphetamine. Life Sci. 6, 1579–1587 (1967).
Marriott, A. S.: The effects of amphetamine, caffeine and methylphenidate on the locomotor activity of rats in an unfamilar environment. Int. J. Neuropharmacol. 7, 487–491 (1968).
Plotnikoff, N.: Magnesium Pemoline: enhancement of learning and memory of a conditioned avoidance response. Science 151, 703–704 (1966).
Verhave, T.: The effect of methamphetamine on operant level and avoidance behavior. J. exp. Anal. Behav. 1, 207–219 (1958).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kulkarni, A.S. Avoidance acquisition and CNS stimulants. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 273, 394–400 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00499673
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00499673