Skip to main content
Log in

Studies of enzyme polymorphisms in the Kamuela population of Drosophila mercatorum. II. Evaluation of glycolytic intermediates

  • Published:
Biochemical Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A simple and effective cryogenic procedure for the extraction of glycolytic intermediates from whole Drosophila has been developed. This procedure gives consistent results when a measure (µM/liter/OD260) is adopted which corrects for differences in extraction efficiency. Using this measure and a homozygous strain of D. mercatorum, there are no significant differences among extracts for the levels of any of the 15 glycolytic intermediate or energy molecules considered. The profile of means is consistent across experimental designs and instrument types. Coefficients of variation are well below 50% for most variables. The methodology presented has the statistical power to detect a mean change of 10 to 50% using an experimental design which requires as few as 32 observations. The estimated energy charge for resting Drosophila from these studies is the expected value of 0.86.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atkinson, D. E. (1977). Cellular Energy Metabolism and Its Regulation Academic Press, New York and London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bush, G. L., and Neck, R. W. (1976). Ecological genetics of the screwworm fly, Cochliomyia hominivora (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and its bearing on the quality control of mass reared insects. Environ. Entomol. 5821.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carson, H. L. (1973). The genetic system in parthenogenetic strains of Drosophila mercatorum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 701772.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, R. L., Templeton, A. R., and Sing, C. F. (1981). Studies of enzyme polymorphisms in the Kamuela population of D. mercatorum. I. Estimation of the level of polymorphism. Genetics 98597.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curtsinger, J. W., and Laurie-Ahlberg, C. C. (1981). Genetic variability of flight metabolism in Drosophila melanogaster. I. Characterization of power output during tethered flight. Genetics 98549.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O. H., and Passonneau, J. V. (1972). A Flexible System of Enzymatic Analysis Academic Press, New York and London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minakami, S., Suzuki, C., Saito, T., and Yoshikawa, H. (1965). Studies on erythrocyte glycolysis. I. Determination of the glycolytic intermediates in human erythrocytes. J. Biochem. 58543.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neissner, H., and Beutler, E. (1973). Contamination of commercially available intermediates of the glycolytic pathway. Experientia 29268.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Brian, S. J., and Shimada, Y. (1974). The α-glycerophosphate cycle in Drosophila melanogaster. IV. Metabolic, ultrastructural, and adaptive consequences of αGPDH-1 “null” mutations. J. Cell Biol. 63864.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oelshlegel, F. J., Brewer, G. J., Penner, J. A., and Schoomaker, E. B., (1972). Enzymatic mechanisms of red cell adaptation to anemia. In Brewer, G. J. (ed.), Hemoglobin and Red Cell Structure and Function Plenum Press, New York, Vol. 28, pp. 377–396.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacktor, B., and Hurlbut, E. C. (1966). Regulation of metabolism in working muscle in vivo. II. Concentrations of adenine nucleotides, arginine phosphate, and inorganic phosphate in insect flight muscle during flight. J. Biol. Chem. 241632.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacktor, B., and Wormser-Shavit, E. (1966). Regulation of metabolism in working muscle in vivo. I. Concentration of some glycolytic, tricarboxylic acid cycle, and amino acid intermediates in insect flight muscle during flight. J. Biol. Chem. 241624.

    Google Scholar 

  • Segal, G. B., Feig, S. A., Baehner, R. L., and Nathan, D. G. (1971). Fluorometric analysis of glycolytic intermediates and pyridine nucleotides in peripheral blood cells. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 78969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snedecor, G. W., and Cochran, W. G. (1980). Statistical Methods 7th ed., Iowa State University Press, Ames.

    Google Scholar 

  • Templeton, A. R. (1979a). The unit of selection in Drosophila mercatorum. II. Genetic revolution and the origin of coadapted genomes in parthenogenetic strains. Genetics 921265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Templeton, A. R. (1979b). The parthenogenetic capacities and genetic structures of sympatric populations of Drosophila mercatorum and Drosophila hydei. Genetics 921283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Templeton, A. R., Carson, H. L., and Sing, C. F. (1976). The population genetics of parthenogenetic strains of Drosophila mercatorum. II. The capacity for parthenogenesis in a natural, bisexual population. Genetics 82527.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported by NIH Grant 5-R01-AG-01804 and Department of Energy Contract E(11-1)2828.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Clark, R.L., Brewer, G.J. & Sing, C.F. Studies of enzyme polymorphisms in the Kamuela population of Drosophila mercatorum. II. Evaluation of glycolytic intermediates. Biochem Genet 20, 1085–1103 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00498934

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00498934

Key words

Navigation