Skip to main content
Log in

Cytochemical demonstrations of protease in human peripheral blood cells by use of new α-naphthyl ester substrates

  • Published:
Histochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The proteases of human leukocytes were cytochemically studied by use of new α-naphthyl esters, tosyl-l-lysine-α-naphthyl ester (TLNE) and acetyl-l-tyrosine-α-naphthyl ester (ATNE). The hydrolytic activities were strong only in neutrophils, with both substrates. They were inhibited completely by DFP and chymostatin, but not by leupeptin and iodoacetate. These results indicate that chymotrypsin-like enzyme(s), capable of hydrolyzing both substrates, exist in neutrophils.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Higgy KE, Burns CF, Hayhoe FGJ (1977) Discrimination of B, T and null lymphocytes by esterase cytochemistry. Scand J Haematol 18:437–448

    Google Scholar 

  • Kass L (1977a) Esterase activity in erythroleukemia. Am J Clin Pathol 67:358–370

    Google Scholar 

  • Kass L (1977b) Esterase reactions in acute myelomonocytic leukemia. Am J Clin Pathol 67:485–488

    Google Scholar 

  • Klessen C, Tekolf W (1980) Cytochemical investigation of neutral proteases in polymorphonuclear (PMN) neutrophils in acute inflammatory diseases. Histochemistry 69:307–314

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulenkampff J, Janossy G, Greaves MF (1977) Acid esterase in human lymphoid cells nad leukaemic blasts: a marker for T lymphocytes. Br J Haematol 36:231–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Li CY, Lam KW, Yam LT (1973) Esterases in human leucocytes. J Histochem Cytochem 21:1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Niinobe M, Hitomi Y, Fujii S (1980) A sensitive colorimetric assay for various proteases using naphthyl ester derivatives as substrates. J Biochem (Tokyo) 87:779–783

    Google Scholar 

  • Umezawa H, Aoyagi T, Morishima H, Kunitomo S, Matzuzaki M, Hamada M, Takeuchi T (1970) Chymostatin, a new chymotrypsin inhibitor produced by actinomycetes. J Antibiot 23:425–427

    Google Scholar 

  • Yam LT, Li CY, Crosby WH (1971) Cytochemica identification of monocytes and granulocytes. J Clin Pathol 55:283–290

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Honda, T., Hitomi, Y., Niinobe, M. et al. Cytochemical demonstrations of protease in human peripheral blood cells by use of new α-naphthyl ester substrates. Histochemistry 77, 299–302 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00490892

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00490892

Keywords

Navigation