Skip to main content
Log in

Pyridine nucleotide metabolism in imaginal discs of Drosophila melanogaster

  • Published:
Biochemical Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The pyridine nucleotide metabolism of imaginal discs of Drosophila melanogaster has been studied in vitro by incubating discs with labeled nicotinic acid in the presence and absence of ecdysterone. The major labeled compounds found within the discs are NAD, NADP, and nicotinic acid. There is preferential uptake of nicotinamide over nicotinic acid, although the Priess-Handler pathway is used exclusively. The presence of ecdysterone produces a small increase in the NADP/NAD ratio, and an increase in NAD synthesis, probably to compensate for increased NAD turnover.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chambon, P., Weill, J. D., Doly, J., Strosser, M. T., and Mandel, P. (1966). On the formation of a novel adenylic compound by enzymatic extracts of liver nuclei. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 25638.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dietrich, L. S., Fuller, L., Yero, I. L., and Martinez, L. (1966). Nicotinamide mononucleotide pyrophosphorylase activity in animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 241188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartman, S. C., Levenburg, B., and Buchanan, J. M. (1955). Involvement of ATP, 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate and l-azaserine in the enzymatic formation of glycinamide ribotide intermediates in inosinic acid biosynthesis. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77501.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillyard, D., Rechsteiner, M. C., and Olivera, B. M. (1973). Pyridine nucleotide metabolism in mammalian cells in culture. J. Cell Physiol. 82165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fristrom, J. W. (1972). The biochemistry of imaginal disc development. In Ursprung, H., and Nöthiger, R. (eds.), The Biology of Imaginal Discs, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 109–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fristrom, J. W., and Mitchell, H. K. (1965). The preparative isolation of imaginal discs from larvae of Drosophila melanogaster. J. Cell Biol. 27445.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fristrom, J. W., Raikow, R., Petri, W., and Stewart, D. (1970). In vitro evagination and RNA synthesis in imaginal discs of Drosophila melanogaster. In Hanly, E. W. (ed.), Problems in Biology: RNA in Development, University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, pp. 381–401.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fristrom, J. W., Gregg, T. L., and Siegel, J. G. (1974). The effect of β-ecdysone on protein synthesis in imaginal discs of Drosophila melanogaster cultured in vitro. I. The effect on total protein synthesis. Develop. Biol. 41301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J. (1951). Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundquist, R., and Olivera, B. M. (1971). Pyridine nucleotide metabolism in Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. 2478016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manlapaz-Fernandez, P., and Olivera, B. M. (1973). Pyridine nucleotide metabolism in Escherichia coli. IV. Turnover. J. Biol. Chem. 2485150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petri, W. H., Fristrom, J. W., Stewart, D. J., and Hanly, E. W. (1971). The in vitro synthesis and characteristics of ribosomal RNA in imaginal discs of Drosophila melanogaster. Mol. Gen. Genet. 110245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Priess, J., and Handler, P. (1958). Enzymatic synthesis of diphosphopyridine nucleotide. J. Biol. Chem. 233493.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rechsteiner, M., Hillyard, D., and Olivera, B. M. (1975). On the magnitude and significance of NAD turnover in the human cell line D98/AH2. Nature (in press).

  • Robb, J. A. (1969). Maintenance of imaginal discs of Drosophila melanogaster in chemically defined media. J. Cell Biol. 41876.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witholt, B. (1971). A bioactographic procedure for detecting TPN, DPN, NMN, and NR. In Methods in Enzymology, Vol. XVIII, Academic Press, New York, p. 369.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by Grant GB 43569 from the National Science Foundation.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Keyes, T.W., Olivera, B.M., Stewart, D.J. et al. Pyridine nucleotide metabolism in imaginal discs of Drosophila melanogaster . Biochem Genet 14, 197–207 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00484760

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00484760

Key words

Navigation