Abstract
It was shown by UV spectroscopy that the introduction of CH3 and CH2Ph groups into the 2 position of 3-hydroxypyridine and its N-oxides does not have a substantial effect on the acidbase transformations of these compounds. The effect of methyl and benzyl groups on the electronic and energy characteristics of 3-hydroxypyridine and its N-oxide was studied by means of perturbation theory within the framework of the Hückel MO method. The reactivity indexes (RI) of 2-methyl- and 2-benzyl-3-hydroxypyridines and their N-oxides were calculated, and the RI were correlated with the experimentally observed regularity of the orientation of electrophilic substitution in the indicated compounds.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
E. B. Burlakova, V. D. Gaintseva, L. V. Slepukhina, N. G. Khrapova, and N. M. Émanuél', Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 157, 979 (1964).
U. K. Alekperov and L. D. Smirnov, Dokl. Akad. Nauk Azerb. SSR, 27, 77 (1971).
D. E. Metzler and E. E. Snell, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 77, 2431 (1955).
V. T. Grachev, B. E. Zaitsev, L. D. Smirnov, and K. M. Dyumaev, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 92 (1974).
C. A. Coulson and H. C. Longuet-Higgins, Proc. Roy. Soc., A191, 39 (1947); A192, 16 (1947).
M. J. S. Dewar, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 3341 (1952).
V. T. Grachev, V. N. Kostylev, B. E. Zaitsev, V. I. Kuz'min, L. D. Smirnov, and K. M. Dyumaev, Teor. i Éksperim. Khim., 8, 224 (1972).
A. D. Filyugina, B. Rotermel', A. A. Dubrovin, and K. M. Dyumaev, Zh. Organ. Khim., 2131 (1970).
L. D. Smirnov, V. S. Zhuravlev, V. P. Lezina, and K. M. Dyumaev, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 1880 (1972).
L. D. Smirnov, V. S. Zhuravlev, E. E. Merzon, V. P. Lezina, and K. M. Dyumaev, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 518 (1973).
V. S. Zuravlev, L. D. Smirnov, M. G. Gugunava, B. E. Zaitsev, and K. M. Dyumaev, Izv. Akad, Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 206 (1973).
V. P. Lezina, A. Ch. Stepanyants, V. S. Zhuravlev, L. D. Smirnov, and K. M. Dyumaev, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., No. 7, 1498 (1974).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 216–220, February, 1975.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Grachev, V.T., Zaitsev, B.E., Zhuravlev, V.S. et al. Structures and reactivities of 2-methyl- and 2-benzyl-3-hydroxypyridines and their N-oxides. Chem Heterocycl Compd 11, 185–189 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00471394
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00471394