Abstract
Vibrio parahaemolyticus, the flagellated nonswarming marine bacteria were induced to swarm on solid media under three different conditions: growth at 20–26°C on medium containing 1% NaCl, growth on a medium in a sealed Petridish and growth on H2O2-treated medium. The morphological transformations observed in cells during swarming of V. parahaemolyticus are similar to those found jor the naturally swarming Vibrio alginolyticus. The mechanism of swarming in both species involves massive formation of peritrichous flagella and a negative chemotactive response to metabolic byproducts.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baumann, P., Baumann, Linda, Mandel, M.: Taxonomy of marine bacteria: The genus Beneckea. J. Bact. 107, 268–294 (1971)
Coetzee, J. N., Sacks, T. G.: Morphological variants of Proteus hauseri. J. gen. Microbiol. 23, 209–216 (1960)
Coetzee, J. N.: Transduction of swarming Proteus mirabilis. J. gen. Microbiol. 33, 1–7 (1963)
Colwell, R. R.: Polyphasic taxonomy of the genus Vibrio; Numerical taxonomy of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and related Vibrio species. J. Bact. 104, 410–433 (1970)
Furness, G.: The transfer of motility and tyrosine requirement to Escherichia coli strain B recombination with E. coli strain K12. J. gen. Microbiol. 18, 782–786 (1958)
Gaydos, J. M., Schmidt, W. C., Jeffries, C. D.: The influence of volatile amines and short chained organic acids on swarming and non-swarming variant of Proteus mirabilis. 72 Ann. Meeting, A. S. M. Philadelphia, April 23–28, 1972
Henrichsen, J.: Bacterial surface translocation: a survey and classification Bact. Rev. 36, 478–503 (1972)
Hughes, W. H.: A reconsideration of the swarming Proteus vulgaris. J. gen. Microbiol. 17, 49–58 (1957)
Lominski, I., Lendrum, A. C.: The mechanism of swarming of Proteus. J. Path. Bact. 59, 688–691 (1947)
Murray, R. G. D., Elder, R. H.: The predominance of counter-clockwise rotation during swarming of Bacillus species. J. Bact. 58, 351–359 (1949)
Sakazaki, R.: Proposal of Vibrio alginolyticus for the biotype 2 of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Jap. J. med. Sci. Biol. 27, 359–362 (1968)
Stocker, B. A. D., Zinder, N. D., Lederberg, J.: Transduction of flagellar characters in Salmonella. J. gen. Microbiol. 9, 410–433 (1953)
Turner, A. M., Eales, L. E.: Motile daughter colonies in the C. oedematiens group and some other clostridia (C. botulinume, C. tetani, C. septicum). Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci. 19, 167–174 (1941)
Tweedt, R. M., Spaulding, R. L., Hall, H. E.: Morphological, cultural, biochemical and serological comparison of Japanese strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus with related cultures isolated in the United States J. Bact. 98, 511–518 (1969)
Ulitzur, S., Kessel, M.: Giant flagella bundles of Vibrio alginolyticus (NCMB-1803). Arch. Mikrobiol. 94, 331–339 (1973)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ulitzur, S. Induction of swarming in Vibrio parahaemolyticus . Arch. Microbiol. 101, 357–363 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00455952
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00455952