Skip to main content
Log in

Candidate behavior under mixed motives

  • Published:
Social Choice and Welfare Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents a spatial election model in which candidates have mixed motives: They care both about winning and about the content of their platforms. The predictions of the model are broadly consistent with what we observe empirically: some elections with convergent candidate positions, and some with divergent positions; the prevalence of elections in which the expected vote shares are not equal; candidates' positions reacting in part to those of their opponents; and candidates seeking a balance between what they believe and what they need to advocate to get elected.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aldrich J (1983) A Downsian spatial model with party activism. Am Pol Sci Rev 77:974–990

    Google Scholar 

  • Aranson PH, Ordeshook PC (1972) Spatial strategies for sequential elections. In: Niemi RG, Weisberg HF, (eds) Probability models of collective decision-making. Columbus, Merrill

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman J (1971) Internal processes governing party positions in elections. Publ Choice 11:35–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Comanor WS (1976) The Median voter rule and the theory of political choice. J Publ Econ 5:169–177

    Google Scholar 

  • Coughlin P, Nitzan S (1981) Directional and local electoral equilibria with probabilistic voting. J Econ Theory 24:226–239

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis OA, Hinich MJ, Ordeshook PC (1970) An expository development of a mathematical model of the electoral process. Am Pol Sci Rev 64:426–448

    Google Scholar 

  • Denzau AT, Kats A (1977) Expected plurality voting equilibrium and social choice functions. Rev Econ Stud 44:227–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansson I, Stuart C (1984) Voting competitions with interested politicians: platforms do not converge to the preferences of the Median voter. Public Choice 44:431–441

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinich MJ (1977) Equilibrium in spatial voting: the Median voter result is an artifact. J Econ Theory 16:208–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinich MJ, Ledyard JO, Ordeshook PC (1972) Nonvoting and the existence of equilibrium under majority rule. J Econ Theory 4:144–153

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer GH (1977) A dynamical model of political equilibrium. J Econ Theory 16:310–334

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews SA (1979) A simple direction model of electoral competition. Public Choice 34:141–156

    Google Scholar 

  • McKelvey RD (1975) Policy related voting and electoral equilibrium. Econometrica 43:815–843

    Google Scholar 

  • Ordeshook PC (1971) Pareto optimality in electoral competition. Am Pol Sci Rev 65:1141–1145

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson L (1984) Electoral equilibria with restricted strategies. Publ Choice 43:307–327

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mitchell, D.W. Candidate behavior under mixed motives. Soc Choice Welfare 4, 153–160 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00450996

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00450996

Keywords

Navigation