Skip to main content
Log in

The transsynaptic relationship between dopamine and serotonin in the caudate nucleus of cats

  • Published:
Psychopharmacologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to study the relationship between dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT) mechanisms in the caudate nucleus of cats, a behavioural analysis has been made of effects brought about by simultaneously or successively administered injections of DA, 5-HT, carbachol and some related compounds into the DA-sensitive caput nuclei caudati rostromedialis (CRM-area) and the 5-HT-sensitive caput nuclei caudati anteroventralis (CAV-area) in cats. The data reported here show that inhibition of the 5-HT activity in the CAV-area abolishes the effects elicited by activation of the DA mechanism in the CRM-area, and that inhibition of the DA mechanism in the CRM-area does not influence the effects elicited by inhibition of the 5-HT activity in the CAV-area. Furthermore, this study shows that inhibition of the cholinergic mechanism in the CAV-area abolishes the effects elicited by the activation of the DA mechanism in the CRM-area.

Finally, the experiments reveal that inhibition of the 5-HT mechanism in the CAV-area abolishes the effects elicited by activation of the cholinergic mechanism in the CAV-area, whereas inhibition of the cholinergic mechanism does not affect the effects elicited by activation of the 5-HT mechanism in this area.

A model by which these neurotransmitter systems might operate is proposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aghajanian, G. K., Kuhar, M. J., Roth, R. H.: Serotonin-containing neuronal perikarya and terminals: differential effects of p-chlorophenylalanine. Brain Res. 54, 85–101 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnfred, T., Randrup, A.: Cholinergic mechanism in brain inhibiting amphetamine-induced stereotyped behaviour. Acta pharmacol. (Kbh.) 26, 385–394 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartholini, G., Da Prada, M., Pletscher, A.: Decrease of cerebral 5-hydroxytryptamine by 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine after inhibition of extracerebral decarboxylase. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 20, 228–229 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartholini, G., Gey, K. F., Pletscher, A.: Enhancement of tyrosine transamination in vivo by catecholamines. Experientia (Basel) 26, 980–981 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartholini, G., Pletscher, A.: Atropine-induced changes of cerebral dopamine turnover. Experientia (Basel) 27, 1302–1303 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cools, A., van Rossum, J. M.: Caudate dopamine and stereotyped behaviour of cats. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn. 197, 163–173 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cools, A.: The function of dopamine and its antagonism in the caudate nucleus of cats in relation to the stereotyped behaviour. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn. 194, 259–269 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cools, A.: The role of serotonin in the caudate nucleus: behavioural effects of intracaudate applied drugs in cats. Brain Res. 42, 539 (1972a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cools, A.: Athetoid and choreiform hyperkinesias produced by caudate application of dopamine in cats. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 25, 229–237 (1972b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cools, A.: The interdependency of electrically evoked effects and serotonin-induced behaviour: the inhibitory role of serotonin. In: The caudate nucleus and neurochemical control of behaviour, pp. 109–122. Thesis, Nijmegen 1973a

  • Cools, A.: Chemical and electrical stimulation of the caudate nucleus in freely moving cats: the role of dopamine. Brain Res. 58, 437–451 (1973b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cools, A.: Serotonin: a behaviourally active compound in the caudate nucleus of cats. J. Israeli med. Sci. 9, (Suppl.) 5–21 (1973c)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grabowska, M., Antiewicz, L., Maj, J., Michala, K. J.: Apomorphine and central serotonin neurons. Pol. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 25, 29 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Heller, A.: Neuronal control of brain serotonin. Fed. Proc. 31, 81–90 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Herz, A., ZieglgÄnsberger, W.: The influence of microelectrophoretically applied biogenic amines, cholinomimetics and procaine on synaptic excitation in the corpus striatum. Int. J. Neuropharmacol. 7, 221–230 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt, T., Ungerstedt, U.: Electron and fluorscence microscopical studies on the nucleus caudatus putamen of the rat after unilateral lesions of ascending nigro-neostriatal dopamine neurons. Acta physiol. scand. 69, 415–426 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jequier, E., Robinson, D., Lovenberg, W., Sjoerdsma, A.: Further studies on tryptophan hydroxylase in rat and beef pineal. Biochem. Pharmacol. 18, 1071–1081 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Klawans, H.: The pharmacology of parkinsonism. Dis. nerv. Syst. 29, 805–816 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Koe, B., Weissman, A.: p-Chlorophenylalanine: a specific depletor of brain serotonin. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 154, 499–576 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • McGeer, P. L., McGeer, E. G., Fibiger, H., Wickson, V.: Neostriatal choline acetylase and cholinesterase following selective brain lesions. Brain Res. 35, 308–314 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • McLennan, H., York, D.: Cholinergic mechanisms in the caudate nucleus. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 187, 163–175 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • McLennan, H., York, D.: The action of dopamine on neurons of the caudate nucleus. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 189, 393–402 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Neill, D., Grossmann, S.: Behavioural effects of lesions or cholinergic blockade of the dorsal and ventral caudate of rats. J. comp. physiol. Psychol. 71, 311–317 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ng, K. Y., Chase, T. N., Colburn, R. W., Kopin, I. O.: Dopamine: Stimulation-induced release from central neurons. Science 170, 481–489 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Parent, A., Poirier, L.: The medial forebrain bundle (MFB) and ascending monoaminergic pathways in the cat. Canad. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 47, 781–785 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pletscher, A.: Pharmacological changes of the dopamine metabolism in the basal ganglia. In: Psychotropic drugs and dysfunctions of the basal ganglia. G. E. Crane, R. Gardber, Eds., pp. 122–130. Public Health Service Publication no. 1938 (1969)

  • Scheel-Krüger, J.: Central effects of anticholinergic drugs measured by the apomorphine test in mice. Acta pharmacol. (Kbh.) 28, 1–16 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Snider, R., Niemer, W.: A stereotaxic atlas of the cat brain. London: University of Chicago Press 1964

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cools, A.R. The transsynaptic relationship between dopamine and serotonin in the caudate nucleus of cats. Psychopharmacologia 36, 17–28 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00441378

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00441378

Key words

Navigation