Skip to main content
Log in

Potential pathogenicity of Cladosporium tennuisimum, Phaeoisaria clematidis and Ramichloridium subulatum in a mouse model

  • Published:
Mycopathologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The potential pathogenicity of one isolate each of Cladosporium tennuisimum, Phaeoisaria clematidis and Ramichloridium subulatum for mice was investigated by intravenous, intraperitoneal and subcutaneous routes of inoculation with saline and mucin suspensions of the organisms. No mice died during the experimental period. Dark nodular lesions were formed in the liver, spleen, kidneys, intestine, stomach, omentum and diaphragm after inoculation through the intravenous and intraperitoneal routes. Gross lesions were produced in the lungs of one mouse inoculated intravenously with R. subulatum. Localised nodular lesions were formed in the subcutis following the subcutaneous route. Tissue response was characterised by granulomatous inflammatory reaction. Fungal elements were confined within the granulomata. Though the fungi showed limited pathogenic potential, they may represent a hazard under conditions of compromised host immunity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dixon DM, Salkin I. Morphologic and physiologic studies of 3 dematiaceous pathogens. J Clin Microbiol 1986; 24: 12–5.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Douer D, Goldschied-Reouven A, Seger S, Ben-Bassat I. Human Exserohilum and Bipolaris infections: report of Exserohilum nasal infection in a neutropenic patient with acute leukemia and review of the literature. J Med Vet Mycol 1987; 25: 235–41.

    Google Scholar 

  3. McGinnis MR, Rinaldi MG, Winn RE. Emerging agents of phaeohyphomycosis: pathogenic species of Bipolaris and Exserohilum. J Clin Microbiol 1986; 24: 250–9.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fukushiro R, Udagawa S, Kawashima Y, Kawamura Y. Subcutaneous abscess caused by Ochroconis gallopavum. J Med Vet Mycol 1986; 24: 175–82.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Matsumoto Y, Padhye AA, Ajello L, McGinnis MR. Sarcinomyces phaeomuriformis: A new dematiaceous hypohomycete. J Med Vet Mycol 1986; 24: 395–400.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Padhye AA, Helwig WB, Warren NG, Ajello L, Chandler FW, McGinnis MR. Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis caused by Xylohypha emmonsii. J Clin Microbiol 1988; 26: 709–12.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Okeke CN. Some aspects of ecology, physiology and pathogenicity of dematiaceous fungi. [PhD thesis]. Nsukka, Nigeria: University of Nigeria, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Okeke CN, Gugnani HC. Studies on pathogenic dematiaceous fungi. I. Isolation from natural sources. Mycopathologia 1986; 94: 19–25.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Matsumoto Y, Matsuda T. Chromoblastomycosis and phaehyphomycosis. Seminars in Dermatol 1985; 4: 240–50.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gugnani HC, Obiefuna MN, Ikerionwu SE. Studies on pathogenic dematiaceous fungi. II. Pathogenicity of Fonsecaea pedrosoi and Phialophora verrucosa for laboratory mice. Mykosen 1986; 29: 505–15.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Polak A. Experimental infection of mice by Fonsecaea pedrosoi and Wangiella dermatitidis. J Med Vet Mycol 1984; 22: 168–9.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Okeke, C.N., Gugnani, H.C. & Onuigbo, W.I.B. Potential pathogenicity of Cladosporium tennuisimum, Phaeoisaria clematidis and Ramichloridium subulatum in a mouse model. Mycopathologia 114, 65–70 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00436423

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00436423

Key words

Navigation