Summary
Two genes involved in the enzymatic conversion of D-alanine to pyruvate are described, alnA and alnR. The alnA gene, located between ara and leu, is probably the structural gene for alaninase. The alnR gene, which can be cotransduced with thr but not with leu, could be demonstrated to be a regulatory gene with the aid of a mutation resulting in permanent repression and a thermosensitive revertant of this mutation restoring inducibility at 28°C, but not at 42°C.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Haan, P. G. de, Stouthamer, A. H., Felix, H. S., Mol, A. K.: Transfer of F′ from Escherichia coli K 12 to Escherichia coli B and to strains of Paracolobacter and Klebsiella. Antonie v. Leeuwenhoek 29, 407–420 (1963).
Signer, E. R.: Interaction of prophages at the att 80 site with the chromosome of Escherichia coli. J. molec. Biol. 15, 243–255 (1966).
Taylor, A. L.: Current linkage map of Escherichia coli. Bact. Rev. 34, 155–175 (1970).
Waddell, W. J.: A simple ultraviolet spectrophotometric method for the determination of protein. J. Lab. clin. Med. 48, 311–314 (1956).
Wargel, R. J., Shadur, C. A., Neuhaus, F. C.: Mechanism of D-cycloserine action: transport mutants for D-alanine, D-cycloserine, and glycine. J. Bact. 105, 1028–1035 (1971).
Wijsman, H. J. W.: The characterization of an alanine racemase mutant of Escherichia coli. Genet. Res. (Camb.) 20, 269–277 (1972).
Willson, C., Perrin, D., Cohn, M., Jacob, F., Monod, J.: Non-indicible mutants of the regulator gene in the “lactose” system of Escherichia coli. J. molec. Biol. 8, 582–592 (1964).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by W. Maas
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Beelen, R.H.J., Feldmann, A.M. & Wijsman, H.J.W. A regulatory gene and a structural gene for alaninase in Escherichia coli . Molec. Gen. Genet. 121, 369–374 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00433235
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00433235