Skip to main content
Log in

The highly efficient expression of the aspartase gene (L-aspartate ammonia-lyase) in Escherichia coli cells

  • Producers, Biology, Selection, Genetic Engineering
  • Published:
Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cloning of aspartase gene (L-aspartate ammonia-lyase) from the natural isolate Escherichia coli VKPM V-7188 in the pLATE31 plasmid composition and its expression under the control of the T7 phage promoter in Escherichia coli BLR (DE3) cells was performed. It was shown that the aspartase content in recombinant cells under optimal conditions is up to 60% of the sum of all dissolved proteins, while the maximal specific activity of cells increases to 700 µmole/mg S/min. Mutant variants carrying an aspartase gene with end sequence deletions and coding proteins with an increased level of aspartase activity were obtained. The developed system for a highly efficient expression of aspartase gene can be used for the selection and quick estimation of catalytic properties of enzymatic mutant forms generated in vitro, as well as for the creation of new, more efficient biocatalists of L-aspartic acid synthesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

IPTG:

isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside

PMM:

phosphate minimal media

OD:

optical density

PAG:

polyacrylamide gel

PCR:

polymerase chain reaction

LB medium:

Luria-Bertani medium

kbp:

kilo base pairs

CCU:

center of collective usage of State Research Institute of Genetics and Selection of Industrial Microorganisms

SDS:

sodium dodecyl sulfate

References

  1. Iuzhitsa, I.N. and Spasov, A.A., Potassium–magnesium homeostasis: physiology, pathophysiology, clinical consequences of deficits, and characteristics of pharmacological correction, Usp. Fiziol. Nauk, 2007, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 39–57.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Low, K.C., Wheeler, A.P., and Koskan. L.P., Commercial poly(aspartic acid) and its uses, Adv. Chem. Ser. 248, LWashington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1996, pp. 99–111.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Takagi, J.S., Ida, N., Tokushige, M., Sakamoti, H., and Shimura, Y., Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the aspartase gene of Escherichia coli W, Nucleic Acids Res., 1985, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 2063–2074.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Rudolph, F.B. and Fromm, H.J., The purification and properties of aspartase from Escherichia coli, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 1971, vol. 147, pp. 92–98.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Takagi, J.S., Fukunaga, R., Tokushige, M., and Katsuki, H.J., Purification, crystallization, and molecular properties of aspartase from Pseudomonas fluorescens, Biochem. J. (Tokyo), 1984, vol. 96, pp. 545–552.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kawata, Y., Tamura, K., Kawamura, M., and Lkei, K., Cloning and over-expression of thermostable Bacillus sp. YM55-1 aspartase and site-directed mutagenesis for probing a catalytic residue, Eur. J. Biochem., 2000, vol. 267, pp. 1847–1857.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Sinolitskii, M.K., Ftrakhimovich, N.I., Gerasimova, T.V., Debabov, V.G., Klygina, O.Yu., Kozulin, S.V., Larikova, G.A., Leonova, T.E., Polunina, E.E., Petrov, P., Sintin, A.A., Sinolitskaya, S.V., Trukhacheva, T.V., Tsarenkov, V.M., and Yanenko, A.S., A method for obtaining L-aspartic acid, RF Patent no. 2174558, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Laemmli, U.K., Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4, Nature, 1970, vol. 227, no. 5259, pp. 680–685.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Jayasekera, M.M., Saribae, A.S., and Viola, R.E., Enhancement of catalytic activity by gene truncation: activation of L-aspartase from Escherichia coli, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1997, vol. 238, no. 2, pp. 411–414.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. D. Novikov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.D. Novikov, D.D. Derbikov, O.V. Shaposhnikova, T.A. Gubanova, S.V. Kameneva, A.S. Yanenko, 2014, published in Biotekhnologiya, 2014, No. 5, pp. 19–24.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Novikov, A.D., Derbikov, D.D., Shaposhnikova, O.V. et al. The highly efficient expression of the aspartase gene (L-aspartate ammonia-lyase) in Escherichia coli cells. Appl Biochem Microbiol 51, 751–756 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0003683815070042

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0003683815070042

Keywords

Navigation