Skip to main content
Log in

Fate of plasmids containing Mu DNA: Chromosome association and mobilization

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The fluorescent dye, diamidinophenylindole-dihydrochloride (DAPI) can be added to CsCl gradients to enhance the density resolution of DNA species, independent of their topological configurations. When Proteus mirabilis and Escherichia coli strains carrying an RP4::Mucts plasmid were examined with the use of such a technique, it was found that after thermal induction of the prophage essentially all of the plasmid DNA became associated with the chromosome. This quantitative association is detergent-RNase-and pronase-resistant and dependent on the expression of Mu genes. The association is temporally, and probably functionally, correlated with the onset of Mu DNA replication. Genetic studies with F'::mini Mu plasmids indicate that some of the association results in stable Hfr formation, and does not require the product of Mu gene B.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allet B (1979) Mu insertion duplicates a 5 base pair sequence at the host inserted site. Cell 16:123–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Bollum FJ (1966) In: Cantoni GL, Davies DR (eds) Procedures in Nucleic Acid Research. Harper and Row, New York, p 296

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaconis G, Harshay R, Bukhari A (1980) Association of Mu-containing plasmids with the E. coli chromosome upon prophage induction. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:1778–1782

    Google Scholar 

  • Clewell DB, Helinski DR (1970) Properties of a supercoiled deoxyribonucleic acid protein complex and strand specificity of the relaxation event. Biochemistry 9:4428–4440

    Google Scholar 

  • Dénarié J, Rosenberg C, Bergeron B, Boucher C, Michel M, Barate de Bertalino M (1977) Potential of RP4::Mu plasmids for in vivo genetic engineering of Gram negative bacteria. In: Bukhari AI, Shapiro JA, Adhya S (eds) DNA Insertion Elements, Plasmids and Episomes. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, p 507

    Google Scholar 

  • Faelen M, Resibois A, Toussaint A (1978) Mini-Mu: an insertion element derived from temperate phage Mu-1. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 43:1169–1177

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghosal D, Sommer H, Saedler H (1979) Nucleotide sequence of the transposable DNA-element IS2. Nucleic Acids Res 6:111–1122

    Google Scholar 

  • Grindley NDF, Sherratt DJ (1978) Sequence Analysis of IS1 Insertion Sites: Models for Transposition. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 43:1257–1260

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahmann R, Kamp D (1979) Nucleotide sequences of the attachment sites of bacteriophage Mu DNA. Nature 280:247–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuempel P (1972) DNA-DNA hybridization assay for replication origin of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 110:917–925

    Google Scholar 

  • Ljungquist E, Bukhari AI (1977) State of prophage Mu DNA upon induction. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:3143–3147

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller JH (1972) Experiments in Molecular Genetics, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Nash HA, Mizuuchi K, Weisberg RA, Kikuchi Y, Gellert M (1977) Integrative recombination of bacteriophage λ — the biochemical approach to DNA insertions. In: Bukhari AI, Shapiro JA, Adhya S (eds) DNA Insertion Elements, Plasmids and Episomes. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York p 363

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Day K, Shultz D, Howe M (1978) Search for integration deficient mutants of bacteriophage Mu. Microbiology 1979. Schlessinger D (ed) ASM, Washington DC, p 48

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohtsubo H, Ohmori H, Ohtsubo E (1978) Nucleotide sequence analysis of Tn3(Ap): implications for insertion and deletion. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 43:1269–1277

    Google Scholar 

  • Razzaki T, Bukhari AI (1975) Events following prophage Mu induction. J Bacteriol 122:437–442

    Google Scholar 

  • Reed RR, Young RA, Stutz JA, Grindley NF, Guyer MS (1979) Transposition of the Escherichia coli insertion element γ generates a five base-pair repeat. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:2195–2198

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg M, Court D, Shimatake H, Brady C, Wulff D (1978) The relationship between function and DNA sequence in an intercistronic regulatory region in phage lambda. Nature 272:414–423

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro JA (1979) Molecular model for the transposition and replication of bacteriophage Mu and other transposable elements. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:1933–1937

    Google Scholar 

  • Toussaint A, Faclen M, Bukhari AI (1977) Mu-mediated illegitimate recombinations as an integral part of the Mu life cycle. In: Bukhari AI, Shapiro JA, Adhya S (eds) DNA Insertion Elements. Plasmids and Episomes. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York, p 275

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Brunt J, Waggoner BT, Pato ML (1977) Re-examination of F Plasmid Replication in a dna C Mutant of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet 150:285–292

    Google Scholar 

  • van de Putte P, Giphart-Gassler M, Gossen T, Van Meeteren A, Wijffelman C (1978) Is integration essential for Mu replication? In: Hofschneider P, Starlinger P (eds) Integration and Excision of DNA Molecules. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 33

    Google Scholar 

  • van de Putte P, Gruijthuijsen M (1972) Chromosome-mobilization and integration of F-factors in the chromosome of recA strains of e. coli under the influence of bacteriophage Mu-1. Mol Gen Genet 118:173–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Waggoner BT, Pato ML (1978) Early events in the replication of Mu prophage DNA. J Virol 27:587–594

    Google Scholar 

  • Wijffelman C, Lotterman B (1977) Kinetics of Mu DNA synthesis. Mol Gen Genet 151:169–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson DH, Fenell DJ (1974) The Use of Fluorescent DNA-Binding Agent for Detecting and Separating Yeast Mitochondrial DNA. In: Prescott D (ed) Methods in Cell Biology. Vol XII. Academic Press, New York, p 335

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by G.O'Donovan

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bialy, H., Waggoner, B.T. & Pato, M.L. Fate of plasmids containing Mu DNA: Chromosome association and mobilization. Molec. Gen. Genet. 180, 377–383 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00425851

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00425851

Keywords

Navigation