Abstract
‘Molecular sandwiches’ composed of two aromatic amino acids separated by a hydrophilic one were found on eleven subspecies of human interferon α, on murine interferon α2, and human interferon β1. In addition, another type of the sandwiches was found on several species of interferon. This confirms and extends the observations concerning the similarities between some interferons and several classical hormones. Furthermore, we are presenting evidence that a distinct type of the ‘molecular sandwiches’: Tyr-Cys...Cys and/or Cys...Cys-Cys...Cys, that participate in formation of disulfide bonds, is a characteristic marker of most, if not all of the growth-promoting hormones including growth factors. The ‘sandwiches’ appear to be important for receptor binding.
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Inglot, A.D., Popik, W., Piasecki, E. et al. A few distinct ‘molecular sandwiches’ are basis for structural and functional similarities of subspecies of interferon α and of families of growth-promoting hormones. Mol Biol Rep 11, 37–42 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00417593
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00417593