Skip to main content
Log in

Occupational and environmental medicine in Norway

  • Review Article
  • Published:
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A short review is presented on the field of occupational health services (OHSs) and occupational medicine in Norway, with due attention to their history. The current Work Environment Act of 1977 requires management in various industries and enterprises to establish and finance OHSs to obtain advice on matters relating to the work environment. The advisory role of the OHSs, with a focus on prevention, has not yet been adequately implemented. A brief report is given on the current status of occupational health, institutions, teaching in medical faculties, and research activities. As work-related and environmental exposures interact in the causation of diseases, integration of the preventive activities within occupational and environmental medicine is foreseen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Natvig H, Thiis-Evensen E (1983) Work environment and health. The initiation and development of occupational hygiene and health services in Norway (in Norwegian) Norsk Bedriftshelsetjeneste 4(1).

  2. Bruusgaard A (1946) Silicosis in Norway (in Norwegian). Nord Med 32:2462–2464.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Andersen I (ed) (1976) Labour medicine in Nordic countries (in Norwegian). Institute of Hygiene, University of Århus

  4. Natvig H (1954) Occupational hygiene in Norway; development, results, and future perspectives (in Norwegian). Nord Hyg Tidsskr 35:93–107

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rognstad K (1954) Status for the development of occupational health service in Norway (in Norwegian). SINTEF, Report no STF83 A 94003, Trondheim, Institute of Applied Economy

  6. Wannag A (1989) The occupational physician in Norway-numhers and work-hours (in Norwegian). Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 108:2575–2578

    Google Scholar 

  7. Schei GEG, Willardsen B (1994) Occupational health services today (in Norwegian). National Labour Union, Oslo

    Google Scholar 

  8. Occupational medicine in Norway (in Norwegian) (1988) Report series of the Norwegian Government; NOU 1988/41

  9. International Labour Conference 71st Session (1975) Occupational Health Services. ILO report VI(1). International Labour Office, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  10. Work-related diseases in Norway (in Norwegian) (1988) In: Compensation and insurance for occupational accidents. Report series of the Norwegian Government; NOU 1988/6, 88-101

  11. Amendment to the list of occupational diseases appended to the Employment Injury Benefit Convention, 1964 (No. 121). Report VII(b). International Labour Conference, 66th Session, 1980. International Labour Office, Geneva.

  12. Pedersen E, Høgetveit AC, Andersen Aa (1973) Cancer of respiratory organs among workers at a nickel refinery in Norway. Int J Cancer 12:32–41.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Langård S (1994) Prevention of lung cancer through the use of knowledge on asbestos and other work-related causes—Norwegian experience. Scand J Work Environ Health 20 (special issue): 100–107.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Salomon R, Grimsmo A (1994) Working life towards year 2010 (in Norwegian). Note no. 4/94. National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo

    Google Scholar 

  15. Chase GR, Kotin P, Crump K, Mitchell RS (1985) Evaluation for compensation of asbestos-exposed individuals. II. An apportionment of risk of lung cancer and mesothelioma. J Occup Med 27:189–198

    Google Scholar 

  16. Langård S (1994) Partitioning of causal weight of work and environment—related diseases based on epidemiologic results (in Norwegian).Nor J Epidemiol 4:4–9.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Langård, S., Wannag, A. Occupational and environmental medicine in Norway. Int. Arch Occup Environ Heath 67, 219–224 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00409403

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00409403

Key words

Navigation