Summary
The spontaneous nitro-blue tetrazolium (NBT) reduction of monocytes from patients with gastric cancer was assessed and compared with an in vitro monocyte-mediated cytostasis of tumor cell lines and their suppressor activity. The increased NBT reduction correlated with the ability of monocytes to inhibit mitogen-induced normal lymphocyte response and cytostatic activity against L-1210 murine lymphoma cell line. These observations suggest that “activated” monocytes of some cancer patients may play the role of suppressor cells and exert an anti-tumor effect in vitro.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- AC:
-
adherent cells
- ADCC:
-
antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity
- NBT:
-
nitroblue tetrazolium
- EAhu-RFC:
-
cells forming rosettes with antibody-coated human erythrocytes
- PBM:
-
peripheral blood mononuclear cells
- SPS:
-
stimulation of protein synthesis
- PHA:
-
phytohaemagglutinin
- FCS:
-
foetal calf serum
References
Cohn ZA (1978) The activation of mononuclear phagocytes: fact, fancy and future. J Immunol 121:813–816
Hammerstrøm J (1979) Human monocyte mediated cytoxicity to K-562 cells: activation by lymphokines. Scand J Immunol 10:575–584
Hibbs JB Jr, Chapman HA Jr, Weinberg JB (1980) Regulation of macrophage non-specific tumoricidal capability. In: van Furth R (ed) Mononuclear phagocytes: Functional aspects. Martinus Nijhoff, Hague Boston London, pp 1681–1720
Jerrells TR, Dean JH, Richardson G, Cannon GB, Herberman RB (1979) Increased monocyte-mediated cytostasis of lymphoid cell lines in breast and lung cancer. Int J. Cancer 23:768–776
Keller R, Kleist R, Ivatt RJ (1974) Functional and biochemical parameters of activation related to macrophage cytostatic effects on tumor cells. Int J. Cancer 14:675–683
Keller R (1976) Susceptibility of normal and transformed cell lines to cytostatic and cytocidal effects exerted by macrophages. J. Natl Cancer Inst 56:369–374
Kirchner H, Muchmore AM, Chused TM, Holden HT, Herberman RB (1975) Inhibition of proliferation of lymphoma cells and T lymphocytes by suppressor cells from spleen of tumor-bearing mice. J Immunol 114:206–210
Koren HS, Anderson SJ, Larrick JW (1979) In vitro activation of a human macrophage-like cell line. Nature 279:328–331
Larrick JW, Fischer DG, Anderson J, Koren HS (1980) Characterization of human macrophage-like cell line stimulated in vitro: a model macrophage functions. J Immunol 125:6–13
Mantovani A, Jerrells TR, Dean JH, Herberman RB (1979a) Cytolytic and cytostatic activity on tumor cells of circulating human monocytes. Int J. Cancer 23:18–27
Mantovani A, Tagaliabue A, Dean JH, Jerrells TR, Herbermann RB (1979b) Cytolytic activity of human monocytes on transformed and untransformed human fibroblasts. Int J Cancer 23:28–31
Morahan PS, Glasgow LA, Crane JL Jr, Kern ER (1977) Comparison of antiviral and antitumor activity of activated macrophages. Cell Immunol 28:404–415
Nathan CF, Karnovsky ML, David JR (1971) Alterations of macrophage function by mediators from lymphocytes. J Exp Med 133:1356–1362
North RJ, Spitalny GL, Berendt MJ (1980) Significance of systemic macrophage activation in response to tumor growth. In: van Vurth R (ed) Mononuclear phagocytes: Functional aspects. Martinus Nijhoff, Hague Boston London, pp 1655–1676
Rhodes J, Bishop M, Benfield J (1979) Tumor surveillance: how tumors may resist macrophage-mediated host defence. Science 203:179–182
Sagone Al Jr, Kamps S, Cambell R, King GW (1977) Lack of correlation of activated monocytes with lymphocyte function in patients with lymphoma. J Reticuloendothel Soc 21:377–382
Uracz W, Pituch-Noworolska A, Zembala M, Popiela T, Czupryna A (1982) “Activated” monocytes in gastric cancer patientes. I. Increased Fc receptor expression, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, and NBT reduction. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 104:181–190
Zembala M, Mytar B, Popiela T, Asherson GL (1979) Depressed in vitro peripheral blood lymphocyte response to mitogens in cancer patients: the role of suppressor cells. Int J Cancer 19:605–613
Zembala M, Lemmel EM (1980) Inhibitory factor/s of lymphoproliferation produced by synovial fluid mononuclear cells from rheumatoid arthritis patients: the role of monocytes in suppression. J Immunol 125:1087–1092
Zembala M, Lemmel EM, Uracz W (1980) Activation of human monocytes for nitroblue tetrazolium reduction and the suppression of lymphocyte response to mitogens. Clin Exp Immunol 41:309–316
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Uracz, W., Mytar, B., Zembala, M. et al. “Activated” monocytes in gastric cancer patients. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 104, 307–313 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00406249
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00406249