Summary
Electron microscopic examination of thin sections of vegetative cells and microcysts of S. myxococcoides indicates that the vegetative cells have a fine structure basically identical to that of other gram-negative bacteria. Microcysts, on the other hand, possess not only an extensive internal membrane system, an additional “intermediate layer” interposed between the plasma membrane and cell wall, but also a thick fibrillar outer coat or capsule.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Correll, D. L., and R. A. Lewin: Rod-shaped ribonucleoprotein particles from Saprospira. Canad. J. Microbiol. 10, 65 (1964).
Edwards, M. R.: Plasmalemma and plasmalemmosomes of Listeria monocytogenes. Intern. Congr. Microbiol. 8th, Montreal, Abstr., p. 31 (1962).
—, and R. W. Stevens: Fine structure of Listeria monocytogenes. J. Bact. 86, 414 (1963).
Fitz-James, P. C.: Participation of the cytoplasmic membrane in the growth and spore formation of bacilli. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 8, 507 (1960).
Gallin, J. I., and E. R. Leadbetter: Morphogenesis of Sporocytophaga. Bact. Proc. 1966, 75.
Gräf, W.: Bewegungsorganellen bei Myxobakterien. Arch. Hyg. (Berl.) 149, 518 (1965).
Hutchinson, H. B., and J. Clayton: On the decomposition of cellulose by an aerobic organism (Spirochaeta cytophaga, n. sp.). J. Agric. Sci. 9, 143 (1919).
Imsenecki, A., and L. Solntzeva: On aerobic cellulose-decomposing bacteria. Bull. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. (Biol.) 6, 1115 (1936); cited in Stanier (1942).
Jacob, F., A. Ryter, and F. Cuzin: On the association between DNA and membrane in bacteria. Proc. roy. Soc. B 164, 267 (1966).
Karnovsky, M. J.: Simple methods for staining with lead at high pH in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 11, 729 (1961).
Kellenberger, E., A. Ryter, and J. Séchaud: Electron microscope study of DNA-containing plasms. II. Vegetative and mature phage DNA compared with normal bacterial nucleoid in different physiological states. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 4, 671 (1958).
Krzemieniewska, H.: Le cycle évolutif de Spirochaeta cytophaga Hutchinson et Clayton. Acta Soc. bot. polon. VII, 507 (1930).
Leadbetter, E. R.: Growth and morphogenesis of Sporocytophaga myxococcoides. Bact. Proc. 1963, 42.
Luft, J. H.: Improvements in epoxy resin embedding methods. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 9, 409 (1961).
Mason, D. J., and D. Powelson: The cell wall of Myxococcus xanthus. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 29, 1 (1958).
Pate, J. L., and E. J. Ordal: The fine structure of two unusual stalked bacteria. J. Cell Biol. 27, 133 (1965).
Robertson, J. D.: The ultrastructure of cell membranes and their derivatives. Biochem. Soc. Symp. 16, 3 (1959).
Stanier, R. Y.: Studies on the Cytophagas. J. Bact. 40, 619 (1940).
Stanier, R. Y.: The Cytophaga group: A contribution to the biology of Myxobacteria. Bact. Rev. 6, 143 (1942).
Steed, P., and R. G. E. Murray: The cell wall and cell division of gram-negative bacteria. Canad. J. Microbiol. 12, 263 (1966).
Tchan, Y. T., A. Birch-Anderson, and H. L. Jensen: The ultrastructure of vegetative cells and cysts of Azotobacter chroococcum. Arch. Mikrobiol. 43, 50 (1962).
van Iterson, W.: Symposium on the fine structure and replication of bacteria and their parts. II. Bacterial cytoplasm. Bact. Rev. 29, 299 (1965).
Voelz, H., and M. Dworkin: Fine structure of Myxococcus xanthus during morphogenesis. J. Bact. 84, 943 (1962).
Wyss, O., M. Neumann, and M. D. Socolofsky: Development and germiantion of the Azotobacter cyst. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 10, 555 (1961).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Holt, S.C., Leadbetter, E.R. Fine structure of Sporocytophaga myxococcoides . Archiv. Mikrobiol. 57, 199–213 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00405947
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00405947