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PUVA-Treatment for solar urticaria and persistent light reaction

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Summary

A technique is described to successfully treat patients with extreme sensitivity to UV electromagnetic wave lengths with photochemotherapy. Representative data from a patient with solar urticaria and two patients with persistent light reaction are given. Prior to treatment the threshold doses for UV-C, UV-B, and UV-A were determined. Photochemotherapy was performed with standard 8-methoxypsoralen-UV-A (PUVA) schedules. Initial treatments were very difficult because of the extreme UV-sensitivity in all patients. Once pigmentation was induced, PUVA-treatments were easy to perform.

All patients became almost free of symptoms and were able, for the first time in years, to resume normal outdoor activities. Remission was long-lasting.

Photochemotherapy is offered as a new effective means to alleviate the symptoms of disabling photodermatoses.

Zusammenfassung

Es wird ein Verfahren zur Photochemotherapie von Patienten mit extremer Empfindlichkeit auf elektomagnetische Strahlung im UV-Bereich beschrieben. Zwei Patienten mit persistierender Lichtreaktion und eine Patientin mit Lichturtikaria werden kasuistisch vorgestellt.

Jeweils vor und nach der Therapie wurde die Reaktionsschwelle für UV-C, UV-B und UV-A bestimmt. Die Photochemotherapie erfolgte entsprechend dem standardisierten Schema der 8-Methoxypsoralen-UV-A-Therapie (PUVA). Wegen der extremen Lichtempfindlichkeit der Patienten, gestaltete sich die Therapie anfangs schwierig. Nach Stimmulierung einer ausreichenden Pigmentierung konnte die PUVA-Behandlung problemlos fortgesetzt werden.

Bei allen Patienten kam es zu einer vollständigen und langanhaltenden Remission. Die Patienten konnten sich erstmals nach langer Zeit wieder ungehindert der direkten Sonnenbestrahlung aussetzten.

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The present study was supported by grant Br 147/51 of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

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Hölzle, E., Hofmann, C. & Plewig, G. PUVA-Treatment for solar urticaria and persistent light reaction. Arch Dermatol Res 269, 87–91 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00404462

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00404462

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