Skip to main content
Log in

Plasmatubules: an alternative to transfer cells?

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Tubular evaginations of the plasmalemma of the scutellar epithelial cells of barley are described. The evaginations are similar to those present at other sites where solute flux occurs for a limited period only and wall development of the transfer-cell form has not occured. Differential uptake of the fluorescent dyes fluorescein, which moves into the symplast, and 8-anilino-1-naphthalene sulphonic acid, which remains in the apoplast only, indicates that the scutellar epithelial cells contain the boundary between the apoplast and symplast. We suggest that i) the plasmalemma evaginations, which have a specific form and localisation, may be referred to as plasmatubules rather than by the general term plasmalemmasome, and that ii) the plasmatubules may act in membrane amplification in a short-term structural modification which is an alternative to transfer cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

ANS:

8-anilino-1-naphthalene sulphonic acid

References

  • Barclay, C.F., Peterson, C.A., Tyree, M.T. (1982) Transport of fluorescein in trichomes of Lycopersicum esculentum. Can. J. Bot. 60, 397–402

    Google Scholar 

  • Dute, R.R., Evert, R.F. (1978) Sieve-element ontogeny in the aerial shoots of Equisetum hyemale L. Ann. Bot. 42, 23–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Esau, K. (1978) Developmental features of the primary phloem in Phaseolus vulgaris L. Ann. Bot. 42, 1–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Evert, R.F., Eschrich, W., Heyser, N. (1978) Leaf structure in relation to solute transport and phloem loading in Zea mays L. Planta 138, 274–294

    Google Scholar 

  • Evert, R.F., Eschrich, W., Neuburger, D.S., Eichorn, S.E. (1977) Tubular extensions of the plasmalemma in leaf cells of Zea mays L. Planta 135, 203–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Gates, P.J., Oparka, K.J. (1982) The use of the fluorescent probe 8-anilino-1-naphthalene sulphonic acid (ANS) as a histochemical stain in plant tissues. Plant Cell Environ. 5, 251–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunning, B.E.S., Pate, J.S. (1974) In: Dynamic aspects of plant ultrastructure, pp. 441–481, Robards, A.W., ed. McGraw-Hill, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, N. (1981) Plasmalemmasomes in cotyledons of germinating Vigna radiata L. (mung-bean). Plant Cell Environ. 4, 169–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, C.F., Payne, J.W. (1977) Characterisation of active dipeptide transport by germinating barley embryos: effects of pH and metabolic inhibitors. Planta 136, 71–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, C.F., Payne, J.W. (1978) Peptide transport by germinating barley embryos. Uptake of physiological di- and oligopeptides. Planta 138, 211–215

    Google Scholar 

  • Marchant, R., Robards, A.W. (1968) Membrane systems associated with the plasmalemma of plant cells. Ann. Bot 32, 457–471

    Google Scholar 

  • Nieuwdorp, P.J., Buys, M.C. (1964) Electron microscope structure of the epithelial cells of the scultellum of barley. I. Cytology of cells during germination. Acta Bot. Neerl. 13, 559–565

    Google Scholar 

  • Oparka, K.J., Gates, P.J., Boulter, D. (1981) Regularly aligned mitochondria in aleurone and sub-aleurone layers of developing rice caryopsis. Plant Cell Environ. 4, 355–357

    Google Scholar 

  • Pate, J.S., Gunning, B.E.S. (1972) Transfer cells. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 23, 767–782

    Google Scholar 

  • Smart, M.G., O'Brien, T.P. (1979) Observations on the scutellum. I. Overall development during germination of four grasses. Aust. J. Bot. 27, 391–401

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorsch, J., Esau, K. (1981a) Changes in the endoplasmic reticulum during differentiation of a sieve element in Gossypium hirsutum. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 74, 183–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorsch, J., Esau, K. (1981b) Nuclear degeneration and the association of endoplasmic reticulum with nuclear envelope and microtubules in maturing sieve elements of Gossypium hirsutum. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 74, 195–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Tran Thanh Van, M., Chlyah, A. (1976) Différentiation de boutons floraux, de bourgeons végétatifs, de racines et de cal à partir de l'assise sous-épidermatiques des ramifications florales de Nicotiana tabacum Wisc. 38. Étude infrastructural. Can. J. Bot. 54, 1979–1996

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Harris, N., Oparka, K.J. & Walker-Smith, D.J. Plasmatubules: an alternative to transfer cells?. Planta 156, 461–465 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00393318

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00393318

Key words

Navigation