Skip to main content
Log in

Somatic segregation and rate of greening after ultraviolet irradiation of Euglena gracilis

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

  1. 1.

    During multiplication of irradiated cells, a segregation may take place between bleached cells, whose progeny is unable to green, and green ones. Some of the green cells give progenies exclusively made of green cells; the progeny of others is partly composed of bleached cells.

  2. 2.

    If one assumes that greening results from the activity of functional units endowed with genetic continuity (Plastidial Segregating Units=PSU), segregation of these units seems to occur according to a model involving random sorting out during the three first divisions. During the following divisions, functional units seem to multiply faster than those impaired by irradiation.

  3. 3.

    The greening rate of colonies issued from irradiated cells seems to be conditioned mostly by the number of functional PSU remaining in the mother cell of the colony.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Diamond, J., Schiff, J.A.: Insensibility of photosynthetic competence to doses of ultraviolet light which block green colony formation in Euglena. Canad. J. Bot. 48, 1277–1283 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebringer, L.: Are plastids derivated from prokaryotic microorganisms? Action of antibiotics on chloroplasts of Euglena gracilis. J. gen. Microbiol. 71, 35–52 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Freyssinet, G., Heizmann, P., Verdier, G., Trabuchet, G., Nigon, V.: Influence des conditions nutritionnelles sur la réponse à l'éclairement chez les euglènes étiolées. Physiol. Vég. 10, 421–442 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibor, A., Granick, S.: The plastid system of Euglena gracilis. J. Protozool. 9, 327–334 (1962a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibor, A., Granick, S.: Ultraviolet sensitive factors in the cytoplasm that affect the differentiation of Euglena plastids. J. Cell Biol. 15, 599–603 (1962b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibor, A., Herron, H.A.: Chloroplast inheritance. In: The biology of Euglena, Vol. 2 (D.E. Buetow, ed.), pp. 335–349. New-York: Academic Press 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, N.H., Schwartzbach, S.D., Schiff, J.A.: Conservation of plastid forming units (PFU) during bleaching in Euglena gracilis var. bacillaris. J. Protozool. 21, 443 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grenson, M.: Physiology and cytology of chloroplast formation and “loss” in Euglena. Int. Rev. Cytol. 16, 37–59 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, H.Z., Schiff, H.A., Epstein, H.T.: Studies of chloroplast development in Euglena. XIII: Variation of ultraviolet sensitivity with extent of chloroplast development. Biophys. J. 6, 125–133 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Innocent, J.P.: Les mutants blancs d'Euglena gracilis: production et propriétés génétiques. Thèse de spécialité Lyon (1974)

  • Latarjet, R., Morenne, P., Berger, R.: Un appareil simple pour le dosage des rayonnements ultraviolets émis par les lampes germicides. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 85, 174–185 (1953)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyman, H., Epstein, H.T., Schiff, J.A.: Studies of chloroplast development in Euglena. I: Inactivation of green colony formation by U.V. light. Biochim. Biophys. Acta (Amst.) 50, 301–309 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Manning, J.E., Richards, O.C.: Isolation and molecular weight of circular chloroplast DNA from Euglena gracilis. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 259, 285–296 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Manning, J.E., Wolstenholme, D.R., Ryan, R.S., Hunter, J.A., Richards, O.C.: Circular chloroplast DNA from Euglena gracilis. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 68, 1169–1173 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Michaels, A., Gibor, A.: Ultrastructural changes in Euglena after ultraviolet irradiation. J. Cell Sci. 13, 799–809 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, J.L.A.: Photoinduced division synchrony in permanently bleached Euglena gracilis. Planta (Berl.) 100, 244–257 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pontier, J.: Théorie de la cible: un modèle markovien pour l'évolution génétique d'une mutation latente. Acta biotheor. (Leiden) 22, 120–141

  • Rawson, J.R.Y., Boerma, C.L.: Influence of growth conditions upon number of chloroplast DNA molecules in Euglena gracilis. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 73, 2401–2404 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiff, J.A.: Photocontrol of chloroplast and cytoplasm during chloroplast development in Euglena. In: Les cycles cellulaires et leur blocage chez plusieurs protistes, éditions du C.N.R.S., pp. 79–93 (1975)

  • Schiff, J.A., Lyman, H., Epstein, H.T.: Studies of chloroplast development in Euglena. III: experimental separation of chloroplast development and chloroplast replication. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 51, 340–346 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Uzzo, A., Lyman, H.: The nature of the chloroplast genome of Euglena gracilis. In: Proc. of the 2nd Int. Congr. on Photosynth. Res. (G. Forti, ed.), 3, 2585–2601. The Hague: Dr W. Jung N.V. Publishers 1971

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by F. Gros

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nicolas, P., Innocent, JP. & Nigon, V. Somatic segregation and rate of greening after ultraviolet irradiation of Euglena gracilis . Molec. gen. Genet. 155, 123–129 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00393150

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00393150

Keywords

Navigation