Skip to main content
Log in

Glycerolipid synthesis by homogenate and oil bodies from developing mustard (Sinapis alba L.) seed

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

[1-14C]Oleic acid and [14-14C]erucic acid were converted to their acyl-CoA derivatives and incorporated into acyl lipids by a homogenate from developing mustard (Sinapis alba L.) seed and oil bodies, as well as supernatant isolated by centrifugation at 20000 g. In both homogenate and oil bodies, the oleoyl moieties from exogenous [1-14C]oleoyl-CoA were most extensively incorporated into phosphatidic acids, but very little into phosphatidylcholines. The pattern of labelling of acyl lipids by oleoyl versus erucoyl moieties from either of the corresponding fatty acids, added individually or as a mixed substrate, indicates that oleoyl-CoA directly acylates sn-glycerol-3-phosphate to yield lysophosphatidic acids and phosphatidic acids that are subsequently converted to mono- and diacylglycerols. In contrast, erucoyl-CoA predominantly acylates preformed mono-and diacylglycerols containing oleoyl moieties to yield triacylglycerols containing erucoyl moieties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Appelqvist, L.-Å. (1975) Biochemical and structural aspects of storage and membrane lipids in developing oil seeds. In: The biology and chemistry of the Cruciferae, pp. 221–271, Vaughan, J.G., Macleod, A.J., Jones, B.M.G. eds. Academic Press, London New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertrams, M., Heinz, E. (1981) Positional specificity and fatty acid selectivity of purified sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases from chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 68, 653–657

    Google Scholar 

  • Frentzen, M., Hares, W., Schiburr, A. (1984) Properties of the microsomal glycerol 3-P and monoacylglycerol 3-P acyltransferase from leaves. In: Structure, function and metabolism of plant lipids, pp. 105–110, Siegenthaler, P.-A., Eichenberger, W., eds. Elsevier Publishers, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Frentzen, M., Heinz, E., McKeon, T., Stumpf, P.K. (1983) Specificities and selectivities of glycerol-3-phosphate-acyltransferase and monoacylglycerol-3-phosphate-acyltransferase from pea and spinach chloroplasts. Eur. J. Biochem. 129, 629–636

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurr, M.I. (1980) The biosynthesis of triacylglycerols. In: The biochemistry of plants, vol. 4: Lipids: Structure and function, pp. 205–248, Stumpf, P.K., Conn, E.E., eds. Academic Press, New York London

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurr, M.I., Blades, J., Appleby, R.S., Smith, C.G., Robinson, M.P., Nichols, B.W. (1974) Studies on seed oil triglycerides — Triglyceride biosynthesis and storage in whole seeds and oil bodies of Crambe abyssinica. Eur. J. Biochem. 43, 281–290

    Google Scholar 

  • Harwood, J.L., Sodja, A., Stumpf, P.K., Spurr, A.R. (1971) On the origin of oil droplets in maturing castor bean seeds, Ricinus communis. Lipids 6, 851–854

    Google Scholar 

  • Ichihara, K. (1984) sn-Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase in a particulate fraction from maturing sunflower seeds. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 232, 685–698

    Google Scholar 

  • Ichihara, K., Noda, M. (1981) Triacylglycerol synthesis by subcellular fractions of maturing safflower seeds. Phytochemistry 20, 1245–1249

    Google Scholar 

  • Ichihara, K., Noda, M. (1982) Some properties of diacylglycerol acyltransferase in a particulate fraction from maturing safflower seeds. Phytochemistry 21, 1895–1901

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, E.P. (1961) Biosynthesis of complex lipids. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 20, 934–940

    Google Scholar 

  • Mancha, M., Sanchez, J. (1981) Incorporation of free fatty acids into acylthioesters and lipids of developing sunflower seeds. Phytochemistry 20, 2139–2142

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee, K.D. (1983) Lipid biosynthesis in developing mustard seed—Formation of triacylglycerols from endogenous and exogenous fatty acids. Plant Physiol. 73, 929–934

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee, K.D., Kiewitt, I. (1984) Changes in fatty acid composition of lipid classes in developing mustard seed. Phytochemistry 23, 349–352

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, D.J., Mukherjee, K.D., Latzko, E. (1983) Lipid metabolism in microsomal fraction from photosynthetic tissue — Effects of catalase and hydrogen peroxide on oleate desaturation. Biochem. J. 213, 249–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, M.G., Spence, M.W. (1982) Saturated fatty acids >C20 are not activated by acid: CoA ligase in rat brain or liver. Lipids 17, 504–506

    Google Scholar 

  • Porra, R.J. (1979) Formation of phospholipids from sn-glycerol-3-phosphate and free fatty acids or their derivatives by homogenates of soybean cotyledons. Phytochemistry 18, 1651–1656

    Google Scholar 

  • Stobart, A.K., Stymne, S. (1985) The regulation of the fatty acid composition of the triacylglycerols in microsomal preparations from avocado mesocarp and the developing cotyledons of safflower. Planta 163, 119–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Stobart, A., Stymne, S., Glad, G. (1983) The synthesis of linoleate and phosphatidic acid and its relationship to oil production in the microsomes of developing seeds of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius, L. var. Gila). Biochim. Biophys. Acta 754, 292–297

    Google Scholar 

  • Stymne, S., Stobart, A.K. (1984) The biosynthesis of triacylglycerols in microsomal preparations of developing cotyledons of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Biochem. J. 220, 481–488

    Google Scholar 

  • Stymne, S., Stobart, A.K., Glad, G. (1983) The role of the acyl-CoA pool in the synthesis of polyunsaturated 18-carbon fatty acids and triacylglycerol production in the microsomes of developing safflower seeds. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 752, 198–208

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mukherjee, K.D. Glycerolipid synthesis by homogenate and oil bodies from developing mustard (Sinapis alba L.) seed. Planta 167, 279–283 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391427

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391427

Key words

Navigation