Skip to main content
Log in

Gradients in maize roots: local elongation and pH

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The elongation rate, the gradient of the local elongation rate and the surface pH of maize roots were measured over 12 h. A data bank was constituted by storing these values. By sorting these results on the basis of different elongation rates, different classes of root were obtained. Two classes were chosen: the low-growth roots and the high-growth roots. The mean growth of these two root classes was stable with time and differed significantly from one another. The surface pH of the elongation zone was the same for the roots of these two classes, but the roots selected for their higher growth rate had a larger acid efflux in this zone.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beffa, R., Pilet, P.E. (1982) Growth and gravireaction of illuminated maize roots: kinetic analysis. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 107, 443–452

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, K., Scott, T.K. (1974) Rapid growth responses of corn root segments. Effect of pH on elongation. Planta 119, 27–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, R.O. (1976) Modeling of Plant growth. Annu. Rev. Plant. Physiol. 27, 407–434

    Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, R.O., Goddard, D.R. (1951) An analysis of root growth in cellular and biochemical terms. Growth 15 (Suppl.) 89–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Franssen, J.M., Cooke, S.A., Digby, J., Firn, R.D. (1981) Measurements of differential growth causing phototropic curvature of coleoptiles and hypocotyls. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 103, 207–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Franssen, J.M., Firn, R.D., Digby, J. (1982) The role of the apex in the phototropic curvature of Avena coleoptiles: positive curvature under conditions of illumination. Planta 155, 281–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabella, M., Pilet, P.E. (1978) Effect of pH on georeaction and elongation of maize root segments. Physiol. Plant. 44, 157–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Gandar, P.W. (1983) Growth in root apices. I. The kinematic description of growth. Bot. Gaz. 144, 1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Gandar, P.W. (1983) Growth in root apices. II. Deformation and rate deformation. Bot. Gaz. 144, 11–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin, R.H., Stepka, W. (1945) Growth and differentiation in the root tip of Phleum pratense. Am. J. Bot. 32, 36–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Hager, A., Menzel, H., Krauss, A. (1971) Versuche und Hypothese zur Primärwirkung des Auxins beim Streckungs-wachstum. Planta 100, 47–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Hejnowicz, Z., Heinemann, B., Sievers, A. (1977) Tip growth: patterns of growth rate and stress in the Chara rhizoid. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 81, 424–494

    Google Scholar 

  • Marschner, H., Romheld, V., Ossenberg-Neuhans, H. (1982) Rapid method for measuring changes in pH and reducing processes along roots of intact plants. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 105, 407–416

    Google Scholar 

  • Moloney, M.M., Elliott, M.C., Cleland, R.E. (1981) Acid-growth effects in maize roots: Evidence for a link between auxin economy and proton extrusion in the control of root growth. Planta 152, 285–291

    Google Scholar 

  • Moloney, M.M., Pilet, P.E., Marre, M.T., Romani, G. (1982) Transmembrane electrical potentials in growing maize roots. Planta 156, 407–412

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulkey, T.J., Kuzmanoff, K.M., Evans, M.L. (1981) Correlations between proton-efflux patterns and growth patterns during geotropism and phototropism in maize and sunflower. Planta 152, 239–241

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulkey, T.J., Evans, M.L., Kuzmannof, K.M. (1983) The kinetics of abcissic acid action, growth and gravitropism. Planta 157, 150–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilet, P.E. (1960) Gradients de croissance et problèmes auxiniques. I. Critères de référence. Bull. Soc. Bot. Suisse 70, 268–296

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilet, P.E. (1961) Gradients de croissance et problèmes auxiniques. II. Etats statique et dynamique. Bull. Soc. Bot. Suisse 71, 25–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilet, P.E. (1977) Growth inhibitors in growing and geostimulated maize roots. In: Plant growth regulation, pp, 115–128, Pilet, P.E., ed. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilet, P.E. (1979) Kinetics of the light-induced georeactivity of maize roots. Planta 145, 403–404

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilet, P.E., Senn, F.A. (1980) Root growth gradients: A critical analysis. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 99, 121–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilet, P.E., Versel, J.M., Mayor, G. (1983) Growth distribution and surface pH patterns along maize roots. Planta 158, 398–402

    Google Scholar 

  • Rayle, D.L., Cleland, R.E. (1970) Enhancement of wall loosening and elongation by acid solutions. Plant Physiol. 46, 250–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Rayle, D.L., Cleland, R.E. (1977) Control of plant cell enlargement by hydrogen ions. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. 11, 187–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachs, J. (1873) Über das Wachstum der Haupt- und Nebenwurzeln. Arb. Bot. Inst. Würzburg 1, 385–474

    Google Scholar 

  • Weisenseel, M.H., Dorn, A., Jaffe, L.F. (1979) Natural H currents traverse growing roots and root hairs of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Plant Physiol. 64, 512–518

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Versel, JM., Mayor, G. Gradients in maize roots: local elongation and pH. Planta 164, 96–100 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391031

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391031

Key words

Navigation