Skip to main content
Log in

Growth of plankton algae as a function of N-concentration, measured by means of batch technique

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Employing a special batch technique which involves extremely low concentrations of the alga Selenastrum capricornutum, it is shown that a growth rate of ca. 75% of optimum growth occurs at a concentration of 0.02 μg-at N(NH4 +) l-1. The low concentrations of this N-source in the oligotrophic parts of the oceans (ca. 0.06 μg-at l-1) thus give rise to a borderline deficiency. As the half-saturation constant (K S) for growth was recorded at 0.05 μg-at N(NO3 -), this ion can hardly be of much importance at the low concentrations present in these parts of the oceans. It is wrong to assert that N is the primary limiting nutrient. Phosphate also is found at concentrations giving rise to a borderline deficiency.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Bienfang, P.K.: Steady state analysis of nitrate-ammonium assimilation by phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 20, 402–411 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Caperon, J. and J. Meyer: Nitrogen-limited growth of marine phytoplankton. I. Changes in population characteristics with steady-state growth rate. Deep-Sea Res. 19, 601–618 (1972a)

    Google Scholar 

  • ——: Nitrogen-limitd growth of marine phytoplankton. II. Uptake kinetics and their role in nutrient limited growth of phytoplankton. Deep-Sea Res. 19, 619–632 (1972b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dugdale, R.C. and J.J. Goering: Uptake of new and regenerated forms of nitrogen in primary productivity. Limnol. Oceanogr. 12, 196–206 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eppley, R.W., E.H. Renger, E.L. Venrick and M.M. Mullin: A study of plankton dynamics and nutrient cycling in the central gyre of the North Pacific Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr. 18, 534–551 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • —, J.N. Rogers and J.J. McCarthy: Half-saturation constants for uptake of nitrate and ammonium by marine phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14, 912–920 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • — and W.H. Thomas: Comparison of half-saturation constants for growth and nitrate uptake of marine phytoplankton. J. Phycol. 5, 375–379 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuhs, G.W., S.D. Demmerle, E. Canelli and M. Chen: Characterization of phosphorus-limited plankton algae (with reflections on the limiting-nutrient concept). Spec. Symp. Am. Soc. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1, 113–133 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jørgensen, E.G. and E. Steemann Nielsen: Effect of filtrates from cultures of unicellular algae on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Physiologica Pl. 14, 896–908 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ketchum, B.H.: The biochemical relation between marine organisms and their environments. Ecol. Monogr. 17, 309–315 (1947)

    Google Scholar 

  • Krey, J.: Chemical methods of estimating standing crop of phytoplankton. Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer 144, 20–27 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, H.: Wachstum und Phosphathedarf von Nitzschia actinastroides (Lemm.) v. Goor in statischer und homokontinuierlicher Kultur unter Phosphatlimitierung. Arch. Hydrobiol. (Suppl.) 38, 399–484 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyholm, N.: Kinetiske studier af fosfatbegrænset algevækst, Thesis, Danmarks tekniske Højskole 1975

  • Owens, O.V.H. and W.E. Esaias: Physiological responses of phytoplankton to major environmental factors. A. Rev. Pl. Physiol. 27, 461–483 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smayda, T.J.: Bioassay of the growth potential of the surface water of lower Narraganset Bay over an annual cycle using the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana (oceanic clone, 13-1). Limnol. Oceanogr. 19, 888–901 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Steemann Nielsen, E.: Principal aspects concerning the batch technique. Mitt. int. Verein. theor. angew. Limnol. 21, 81–87 (1978a)

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Growth of the unicellular alga Selenastrum capricornutum as a function of P. With some information also on N. Verh. int. Verein. theor. angew. Limnol. 20, 38–42 (1978b)

    Google Scholar 

  • — und T. von Brand: Quantitative Zentrifugenmethoden zur Planktonbestimmung. Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer 89, App. III, 12, 99–100 (1934)

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, W.H.: On nitrogen deficiency in tropical Pacific oceanic phytoplankton: photosynthetic parameters in poor and rich water. Limnol. Oceanogr. 15, 380–385 (1970a)

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Effect of ammonium and nitrate concentration on chlorophyll increases in natural tropical Pacific phytoplankton populations. Limnol. Oceanogr. 15, 386–394 (1970b)

    Google Scholar 

  • — and A.N. Dodson: Effect of interactions between temperature and nitrate supply on the cell-division rates of two marine phytoflagellates. Mar. Biol. 24, 213–217 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by T.M. Fenchel, Aarhus

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nielsen, E.S. Growth of plankton algae as a function of N-concentration, measured by means of batch technique. Mar. Biol. 46, 185–189 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390679

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390679

Keywords

Navigation