Summary
Cytochemical reactions within the primary cuticle (cutinised layer) indicate that the lamellae are formed from polar lipids. The electron microscope shows that the lamellae are involved in wax formation and it is suggested that the polar lipids provide in situ precursors for the synthesis of cuticular wax.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baker, E.A., Batt, R.K., Martin, J.T.: Studies on the plant cuticle. VII: The nature and determination of cutin. Ann. appl. Biol. 53, 59–65 (1964)
Channon, H.J., Chibnall, A.C.: The ether soluble substances of cabbage leaf cytoplasm. Biochem. J. 23, 168–184 (1929)
Chafe, S.C., Wardrop, A.B.: Fine structural observations on the epidermis. II. The cuticle. Planta (Berl.) 109, 39–48 (1973)
De Candolle, A.P.: Vegetable organography. 1827 Trans. Boughton Kingdon. 2nd ed. London: POB Houlston & Stoneman 1841
Esau, K.: Plant anatomy. New York-London. Wiley 1953
Fisher, D.A., Bayer, D.E.: Thin section of plant cuticles demonstrating channels and wax platelets. Canad. J. Bot. 50, 1509–1511 (1972)
Frey-Wyssling, A., Mühlethaler, K.: Ultrastructure and plant cytology. Amsterdam-London-New York: Elsevier 1965
Hall, D.M.: The ultrastructure of wax deposits on plant leaf surfaces. II. Cuticular pores and was formation. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 17, 34–44 (1967).
Gay, J.L., Greenwood, A.D., Health, I.B.: The formation and behaviour of vacuoles (vesicles) during oosphere development in Saprolegnia. J. gen. Microbiol. 65, 233–241 (1971)
Hallam, N.D.: Leaf wax fine structure and ontogeny in Eucalyptus demonstrated by means of a specialised fixation technique. J. Microsc. 92, 137–144 (1970)
Huelin, F.E.: Studies in the natural coating of apples. IV. The nature of cutin. Aust. J. biol. Sci. 12, 175–181 (1957)
Jarvis, L.H., Wardrop, A.B.: The development of the cuticle in Phormium tenax. Planta (Berl.) 119, 101–112 (1974)
Juniper, B.E., Cox, G.C.: The anatomy of the leaf surface: The first line of defence. Pestic. Sci. 4, 543–561 (1973)
Kolattukudy, P.E.: Biosynthesis of cuticular lipids. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 21, 163–192 (1970)
Luft, J.H.: Ruthenium red and violet. II. Fine structural localisation in animal tissues. Anat. Rec. 171, 309–416 (1971)
Martin, J.T., Juniper, B.E.: The cuticles of plants. London: Edward Arnold 1970
Mueller, L.E., Carr, P.H., Loomis, W.E.: The submicroscopic structure of plant surfaces. An. J. Bot. 41, 593–600 (1954)
O'Brien, T.P.: The fine structure of the oat coleoptile. 1. The epidermal cells of the extreme apex. Protoplasma (Wien) 63, 385–416 (1967)
Palade, G.E.: A study of fixation for electron microscopy. J. exp. Med. 95, 285–297 (1952)
Sargent, C.M.: The occurrence of a secondary cuticle in Libertia elegans (Iridaceae). Ann. Bot. (1976) (in press)
Sitte, P., Rennier, R.: Untersuchungen an cuticulären Zellwachsschichten. Planta (Berl.) 60, 19–40 (1963)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sargent, C. In situ assembly of cuticular wax. Planta 129, 123–126 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390018
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390018