Skip to main content
Log in

Photosynthesis in enzymatically isolated leaf cells from the CAM plant Sedum telephium L.

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A technique has been developed for the enzymatic isolation of leaf cells from the Crassulacean acid-metabolism plant Sedum telephium. The cells exhibited high activity in both 14CO2 incorporation (30–70 μmol CO2 mg-1 chlorophyll h-1) and O2 evolution in the presence of bicarbonate (60–110 μmol O2 mg-1 chlorophyll h-1). Half-maximum saturation of 14CO2 incorporation occurred at a bicarbonate concentration of ca. 2 mM (20 μM CO2) at pH 8.4 and 30°C. Two types of light-dependent O2 evolution are reported: O2 evolution in the absence of exogenously supplied bicarbonate (endogenous O2 evolution), and bicarbonate-stimulated O2 evolution. Oxygen evolution in the presence of approximately ambient concentrations of CO2 appeared to be a combination of the endogenous O2 evolution and O2 evolution from fixation of the exogenously supplied CO2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

CAM:

Crassulacean acid metabolism

cirlo:

chlorophyll

DCMU:

3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea

PEP:

phosphoenolpyruvate

RuDP:

ribulose-1,5-diphosphate

References

  • Bender, M.M., Rouhani, I., Vines, H.M., Black, C.C., Jr.: 13C/12C ratio changes in Crassulacean acid metabolism plants. Plant Physiol. 52, 427–430 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brulfert, J., Guerrier, D., Queiroz, O.: Photoperiodism and enzyme rhythms: kinetic characteristics of the photoperiodic induction of Crassulacean acid metabolism. Planta 125, 33–44 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Delieu, T., Walker, D.A.: An improved cathode for the measurement of photosynthetic oxygen evolution by isolated chloroplasts. New Phytol. 71, 201–225 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Denius, H.R., Jr., Homann, P.H.: The relation between photosynthesis, respiration, and Crassulacean acid metabolism in leaf slices of Aloe arborescens Mill. Plant Physiol. 49, 873–880 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dittrich, P., Campbell, W.H., Black, CC., Jr.: Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase in plants exhibiting Crassulacean acid metabolism. Plant Physiol. 52, 357–361 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, G.E., Black, C.C., Jr.: Photosynthesis in mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells isolated from Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. leaves. In: Photosynthesis and Photorespiration, pp. 153–168, Hatch, M.D., Osmond, C.B., Slatyer, R.O. eds. New York: Wiley 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaff, D.F., Okong'o-Ogloa, O.: The use of nonpermeating pigments for testing the survival of cells. J. Exp. Bot. 22, 756–758 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatch, M.D., Kagawa, T.: NAD malic enzyme in leaves with C4-pathway photosynthesis and its role in C4 acid decarboxylation. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 160, 346–349 (1974)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huber, S.C., Edwards, G.E.: An evaluation of some parameters required for the enzymatic isolation of cells and protoplasts with CO2 fixation capacity from C3 and C4 grasses. Physiol. Plant. 35, 203–209 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, R.G., Francki, R.I.B., Zaitlin, M.: Metabolism of separated leaf cells. I. Preparation of photosynthetically active cells from tobacco. Plant Physiol. 48, 9–13 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanai, R., Edwards, G.E.: Separation of mesophyll protoplasts and bundle sheath cells from maize leaves for photosynthetic studies. Plant Physiol 51, 1133–1137 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ku, S.B., Edwards, G.E., Tanner, C.B.: Effects of light, carbon dioxide, and temperature on photosynthesis, oxygen inhibition of photosynthesis, and transpiration in Solanum tuberosum. Plant Physiol. 59, 868–872 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorimer, G.H., Badger, M.R., Andrews, T.J.: D-Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase. Improved methods for the activation and assay of catalytic activities. Anal. Biochem. 78, 66–75 (1977)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nishimura, M., Akazawa, T.: Photosynthetic activities of spinach leaf protoplasts. Plant Physiol. 55, 712–716 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Osmond, C.B.: CO2 assimilation and dissimilation in the light and dark in CAM plants. In: CO2 Metabolism and Plant Productivity. pp. 217–234, Burris, R.H., Black, C.C., eds. Baltimore: University Park 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Outlaw, W.H., Jr., Schmuck, C.L., Tolbert, N.E.: Photosynthetic carbon metabolism in the palisade parenchyma and spongy parenchyma of Vicia faba L. Plant Physiol. 58, 186–189 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rouhani, L., Vines, H.M., Black, C.C., Jr.: Isolation of mesophyll cells from Sedum telephium leaves. Plant Physiol. 51, 97–103 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Servaites, J.C., Ogren, W.L.: Rapid isolation of mesophyll cells from leaves of soybean for photosynthetic studies. Plant Physiol. 59, 587–590 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Slack, C.R., Hatch, M.D.: Comparative studies on the activity of carboxylases and other enzymes in relation to the new pathway of photosynthetic carbon dioxide fixation in tropical grasses. Biochem. J. 103, 660–665 (1967)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wintermans, J.F.G.M., De Mots, A.: Spectrophotometric characteristics of chlorophyll and their pheophytins in ethanol. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 109, 448–453 (1965)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Spalding, M.H., Edwards, G.E. Photosynthesis in enzymatically isolated leaf cells from the CAM plant Sedum telephium L.. Planta 141, 59–63 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387745

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387745

Key words

Navigation