Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of “osmotic stress” on protein and nucleic acid synthesis in isolated tobacco protoplasts

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The incorporation of labeled precursors into RNAs and proteins of isolated tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) leaf protoplasts decreases with increasing osmotic pressure in the incubation medium. The incorporation of precursors into RNA and proteins is linear for 15–18 h after the isolation of the protoplasts, irrespective of the osmolarity of the culture media. The uptake of precursors is also affected by the osmolarity of the medium. However, the osmotic stress-induced inhibition of incorporation of precursors into RNA and proteins is also apparent if the differences in uptake are taken into consideration in the calculation. Incorporation of 32P into TMV-RNA is also inhibited by osmotic stress. As assayed by the double labeling ratio technique, osmotic stress has less unequivocal effect on TMV protein synthesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

PP:

protoplast

RNase:

ribonuclease

rRNA:

ribosomal ribonucleic acid

SDS:

sodium dodecyl sulfate

SSC:

0.1 M Na-acetate in 0.15 M NaCl

TCA:

trichloroacetic acid

TMV:

tobacco mosaic virus

References

  • Coutts, R.H.A., Barnett, A., Weed, L.R.: Ribosomal RNA metabolism in cucumber leaf mesophyll protoplasts. Nucleic Acids Res. 2, 1111–1121 (1975)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dhindsa, R.S., Cleland, R.E.: Water stress and protein synthesis I. Different inhibition of protein synthesis. Plant Physiol. 55, 778–781 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Föglein, F.J., Kalpagam, C., Bates, D.C., Premecz, G., Nyitrai, Á., Farkas, G.L.: Viral RNA synthesis is renewed in protoplasts isolated from TMV-infected Xanthi tobacco leaves in an advanced stage of virus infection. Virology 67, 74–79 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsiao, T.C.: Plant responses to water stress. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 24, 519–570 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingle, J., Burns, R.G.: The loss of ribosomal nucleic acid during the preparation of nucleic acid from certain plant tissues by the detergent-phenol method. Biochem. J. 110, 605–606 (1968)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lázár, G., Borbély, G., Udvardy, J., Premecz, G., Farkas, G.L.: Osmotic shock triggers an increase in ribonuclease level in protoplasts isolated from tobacco leaves. Plant Sci. Lett. 1, 74–79 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Loening, U.E.: The fractionation of high molecular weight ribonucleic acid by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. Biochem. J. 102, 251–257 (1967)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Otsuki, Y., Shimomura, T., Takebe, I.: Tobacco mosaic virus multiplication and expression of the N gene in necrotic responding tobacco varieties. Virology 50, 45–50 (1972)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Premecz, G., Oláh, T., Gulyás, A., Nyitrai, Á., Pálfi, G., Farkas, G.L.: Is the increase in ribonuclease level in isolated tobacco protoplasts due to osmotic stress? Plant Sci. Lett. 9, 195–200 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sakai, F., Takebe, I.: A non-coat protein synthesized in tobacco mesophyll protoplasts infected by tobacco mosaic virus. Molec. gen. Genet. 118, 93–96 (1972)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Singer, B.: Protein synthesis in virus-infected plants. I. The number and nature of TMV-directed proteins detected on polyacrylamide gels. Virology 46, 247–255 (1971)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zelcer, A., Galun, E.: Culture of newly isolated tobacco protoplasts: Precursor incorporation into protein, RNA and DNA. Plant Sci. Lett. 7, 331–336 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Premecz, G., Ruzicska, P., Oláh, T. et al. Effect of “osmotic stress” on protein and nucleic acid synthesis in isolated tobacco protoplasts. Planta 141, 33–36 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387741

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387741

Key words

Navigation