Skip to main content
Log in

Über die Regulation der Glucose-6-phosphat-Dehydrogenase in Spinatchloroplasten durch Licht

Regulation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in spinach chloroplasts by light

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

  1. 1.

    The activity of the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (D-glucose-6-phosphate: NADPH oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.49) in the homogenate of illuminated leaves of Spinacea oleracea L. (30 min with 30000 Lux) is about 30% lower than in the dark controls.

  2. 2.

    Illumination of isolated chloroplasts (10000 Lux) causes a fast inhibition of the enzyme activity which reaches about 45% after 20 min.

  3. 3.

    The activity of the 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6-phospho D-gluconate: NADP+ oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.44) is not affected by illumination.

  4. 4.

    These results confirm the idea that illumination results in a switch from the oxidative to the reductive pentose phosphate cycle via light-dependent regulation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

ATP:

Adenosintriphosphat

G-6-P:

Glucose-6-phosphat

G-6-P-DH:

Glucose-6-phosphat-Dehydrogenase

HEPES:

N-2-Hydroxyäthylpiperazin-N′-2-äthansulfonsäure

MES:

2(N-morpholino)-äthansulfonsäure

NAD+ :

oxydiertes Nicotinamid-adenin-dinukleotid

NADP+ :

oxydiertes Nicotinamid-adenin-dinukleotid-phosphat

NADH (für NADH+H+):

reduziertes Nicotinamid-adenin-dinukleotid

NADPH (für NADH+H+):

reduziertes Nicotinamid-adenindinukleotid-phosphat

6-P-G:

6-Phospho-gluconsäure

6-P-G-DH:

6-Phosphogluconsäure-Dehydrogenase

Literatur

  • Avigad, D.: Inhibition of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase by ATP. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 56, 1543–1547 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bassham, J. A., Kirk, M. I.: Comparative biochemistry and biophysics of photosynthesis. eds. K. Mibata, A. Takamiya, A. T. Jagendorf and R. C. Fuller, S. 365. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Krause, G. H.: Free energy changes and metabolic regulation in steady-state photosynthetic carbon reduction. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 189, 207–221 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackkolb, F., Schlegel, H. G.: Regulation der Glucose-6-phosphat, Dehydrogenase aus Hydrogenomonas H 16 durch ATP und NADH2. Arch. Mikrobiol. 63, 177–196 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonsignore, A., Lorenzoni, I., Cancedda, A., Flora, A. de: Distinctive patterns of NADP binding to dimeric and tetrameric glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from human red cells. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 39, 142–148 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • ——, Cancedda, R., Silengo, L., Dina, D., Flora, A. de: Metabolism of human erythrocyte glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase: IV. Reductive inactivation and autoinactivation of the enzyme. Ital. J. Biochem. 17, 346–362 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonsignore, A., Lorenzoni, I., Cancedda, R., Silengo, L., Dina, D., Flora, A. de: Autoinactivation of red cell glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Abstracts FEBS Meeting Madrid, 213 (1969).

  • Broad, T. E., Shepherd, M. G.: Purification and properties of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from the thermophilic fungus Penicillium dupontii. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 198, 407–414 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Garnier-Dardart, J.: Activités enzymatiques des chloroplastes isolés de feuilles de Bryophyllum degraimontianum Berger: oxydation des hexoses, formation et dégradation d'acide malique. Physiol. végét. 3, 215–227 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, L., Brown, D. H.: Purification and properties of D-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. J. biol. Chem. 216, 67–79 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, E. S., Bassham, J. A.: Inhibitor studies on the photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle in Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 102, (1965).

  • Heber, U., Hudson, M. A., Hallier, U. W.: Untersuchungen zur intrazellulären Verteilung von Enzymen und Substraten in der Blattzelle. II. Lokalisation von Enzymen des reduktiven und dem oxydativen Pentosephosphat-Zyklus in den Chloroplasten und Permeabilität der Chloroplasten-Membran gegenüber Metaboliten. z. Naturforsch. 22b, 1200–1215 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heber, U. W., Santarius, K. A.: Compartmentation and reduction of pyridine nucleotides in relation to photosynthesis. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 109, 390–408 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, R. G., Bassham, J. A.: Photosynthesis by isolated chloroplasts. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 56, 1095–1101 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotze, J. P., Latzko, E.: Aktivitätswechsel von Enzymen der Glycolyse sowie des Citrat-und Pentosephosphatcyclus in keimender Sommergerste. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 53, 320–333 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause, G. H., Bassham, J. A.: Induction of respiratory metabolism in illuminated Chlorella pyrenoidosa and isolated spinach chloroplasts by the addition of vitamin K5. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 172, 553–565 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kull, U., Hentschel, G.: Markierung von Kohlenhydraten in Blättern Sedoheptulose führender Arten nach Fütterung mit 14C-Glucose. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 60, 38–45 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy, H. R., Raineri, R. R., Nevaldine, B. H.: On the structure and catalytic function of mammary glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. J. biol. Chem. 241, 2181–2187 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Luzatto, L.: Regulation of the activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase by NADP+ and NADPH. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 146, 18–25 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moyse, A.: Les chloroplastes: Activité photosynthétique et métabolisme des glucides. In: Biochemistry of chlorplasts, Goodwin, T.W., Ed., vol. II, p. 91–129. London-New York: Academic Press 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, B.: Trennung ganzer von zerstörten Chloroplasten. Naturwissenschaften 54, 520–521 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziegler, H., Ziegler, I.: Der Einfluß der Belichtung auf die NADP+-abhängige Glycerinaldehyd-3-phosphat-Dehydrogenase. Planta (Berl.) 65, 369–380 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • ——, Schmidt-Clausen, H. J.: Der Einfluß der Intensität und Qualität des Lichtes auf die Aktivitätssteigerung der NADP+-abhängigen Glycerinaldehyd-3-phosphate-Dehydrogenase. Planta (Berl.) 67, 344–356 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziegler, R., Egle, K.: Zur quantitativen Analyse der Chloroplastenpigmente. Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 41, 11–37 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lendzian, K., Ziegler, H. Über die Regulation der Glucose-6-phosphat-Dehydrogenase in Spinatchloroplasten durch Licht. Planta 94, 27–36 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386606

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386606

Navigation