Skip to main content
Log in

The glycollate pathway during the photoassimilation of acetate by Chlorella

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

When Chlorella pyrenoidosa photoassimilates 3H−14C-acetate glycollic acid rapidly becomes labelled with both tritium and 14C. The 3H/14C ratio was 10 in glycollate, (compared with 4 in the acetate added) and the only other intermediates showing similar 3H/14C ratios to glycollate were glycerate and serine. This suggests a glycollate pathway for the formation of serine was operating in Chlorella pyrenoidosa during the photoassimilation of acetate. When Chlorella pyrenoidosa assimilated 3H−14C-acetate in the dark glycollate was not labelled with either 14C or tritium. Although glycerate and serine both became labelled with 14C and tritium in the dark they did not show the high 3H/14C ratios recorded in the light. When cells were aerated with unlabelled 5% CO2 during the photoassimilation of 3H−14C-acetate, the 3H/14C ratios of glycollate, glycerate and serine were slightly decreased. Similarly, under anaerobic conditions in the light the 3H/14C ratio was decreased compared with aerobic conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Calvin, M., J. A. Bassham, A. A. Benson, V. Lynch, C. Ouellet, L. Schou, W. Stepka, and N. E. Tolbert: Carbon dioxide assimilation in plants. Symp. Soc. exp. Biol. 5, 284–305 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goulding, K. H., and M. J. Merrett: The photometabolism of acetate by Chlorella pyrenoidosa. J. exp. Bot. 17, 678–689 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • ——, and M. J. Merrett: The photo-assimilation of acetate by Pyrobotrys (Chlamydobotrys) stellata. J. gen. Microbiol. 48, 127–136 (1967a).

    Google Scholar 

  • ——, and M. J. Merrett: The role of glycollic acid in the photoassimilation of acetate by Chlorella pyrenoidosa. J. exp. Bot. 18, 620–630 (1967b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrop, L. C., and H. L. Kornberg: The role of isocitrate lyase in the metabolism of algae. Proc. roy. Soc. B 166, 11–29 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess, J. L., and N. E. Tolbert: Glycolate, glycine, serine and glycerate formation during photosynthesis by tobacco leaves. J. biol. Chem. 241, 5705–5711 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • ——, and N. E. Tolbert: Glycolate pathway in algae. Plant Physiol. 42, 371–379 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Merrett, M. J., and K. H. Goulding: Short-term products of 14C-acetate assimilation by Chlorella pyrenoidosa in the light. J. exp. Bot. 18, 128–140 (1967a).

    Google Scholar 

  • ——: Glycollate formation during the photoassimilation of acetate by Chlorella. Planta (Berl.) 75, 275–278 (1967b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nalewajko, C., N. Chowdhuri, and G. E. Fogg: Excretion of glycollic acid and growth of a planktonic Chlorella. In: Studies on microalgae and photosynthetic bacteria (ed. Japanese Society of Plant Physiology, as a special issue of Plant and Cell Physiology), p. 171–183. Tokyo: University Press 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orth, G. M., N. E. Tolbert, and E. Jimenez: Rate of glycolate formation during photosynthesis at high pH. Plant Physiol. 41, 143–147 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pringsheim, E. G.: Pure Cultures of algae. Cambridge: University Press 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  • Syrett, P. J.: The kinetics of isocitrate lyase formation in Chlorella: evidence for enzyme synthesis driven by photophosphorylation. J. exp. Bot. 53, 641–654 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, S. Bocks, and M. J. Merrett: The assimilation of acetate by Chlorella vulgaris. J. exp. Bot. 15, 35–47 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, M. J. Merrett, and S. Bocks: Enzymes of the glyoxylate cycle in Chlorella. vulgaris. J. exp. Bot. 14, 249–264 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolbert, N. E.: Glycolate Pathway. In photosynthetic mechanisms in green plants (National Academy of Sciences. National Research Council publication 1145), p. 648–661 (1963).

  • —, and L. P. Zill: Excretion of glycolic acid by algae during photosynthesis. J. biol. Chem. 222, 895–905 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Watt, W. D., and G. E. Fogg: The kinetics of extracellular glycollate production by Chlorella pyrenoidosa. J. exp. Bot. 17, 117–134 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiessner, W.: The problem of glycollate formation from acetate in green algae. Arch. Mikrobiol. 58, 366–370 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, u. A. Kuhl: Die Bedeutung des Glyoxylsäurezyklus für die Photoassimilation von Acetat bei phototrophen Algen. Vortr. Ges. Geb. Bot. 1, 102–108 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Merrett, M.J., Goulding, K.H. The glycollate pathway during the photoassimilation of acetate by Chlorella . Planta 80, 321–327 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00385385

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00385385

Keywords

Navigation